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Kyrgyzstan Launches Underground Gold Mining at Kumtor, Prioritizing Sustainability and State Control

“To date, about 1,600 meters of tunnels have already been excavated, and we are ready to mine high-grade ore with a gold content of more than 5 grams per ton. The underground project is expected to operate for 17 years, and 147 tons of gold reserves have been officially added to the state's balance,” said President Zhaparov.

BISHKEK, Kyrgyzstan — President Sadyr Zhaparov officially launched an underground gold mining project at the Kumtor Gold Company during a working visit to the Issyk-Kul region on Wednesday, marking a significant shift in the country’s mining strategy and environmental approach.

The project, which builds on over 1,600 meters of developed tunnels, is set to tap into high-grade ore deposits containing over 5 grams of gold per ton. The underground operation is expected to last 17 years and has added 147 tonnes of gold to Kyrgyzstan’s state reserve balance.

President Zhaparov hailed the move as both an economic and environmental milestone.

“This marks a new chapter for Kumtor — one that aligns with our goals of sustainable development and environmental protection, especially in preserving our glaciers,” he said.

The president underscored the importance of the Kumtor deposit’s return to state ownership, calling it a historic achievement. Under domestic management since May 2021, Kumtor has generated $3.45 billion in revenue, of which $891.6 million has gone to the state budget. Over 54 tonnes of gold have been produced in that time, with $441 million in dividends transferred to the state — a dramatic increase compared to just $100 million during the previous 28 years of foreign operation.

The project is being executed entirely by local specialists, with underground mining chosen for its lower environmental impact compared to open-pit methods. While open-pit operations will continue, the strategic focus will increasingly shift underground.

Zhaparov also revealed plans to process gold-rich tailings and develop new sites, including the Togolok deposit and the Jangart exploration area, as part of Kyrgyzstan’s broader efforts to maximize national resource benefits.

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