MINEX Forum

Tag: uranium

  • Kazatomprom Retains Baa1 Rating Following Moody’s Review

    Kazatomprom Retains Baa1 Rating Following Moody’s Review

    Moody’s Ratings has confirmed JSC National Atomic Company Kazatomprom’s credit rating at ‘Baa1’ with a Stable outlook following a periodic review published on 10 September 2025. The agency underscored the company’s pivotal role in Kazakhstan’s economy, given state oversight via the sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna.

    Kazatomprom’s rating reflects its robust financial metrics, low production costs, and dominance in uranium supply—accounting for roughly 20% of global output. Moody’s also noted its vast uranium reserves, operational diversification, and long-term client contracts as key strengths.

    The review reiterated Kazatomprom’s alignment with Kazakhstan’s strategic interests, reinforcing investor confidence. For further details, refer to Moody’s press release.

  • Kazatomprom Expands Exploration and Seeks International Ventures

    Kazatomprom Expands Exploration and Seeks International Ventures

    Kazatomprom, the world’s largest uranium producer, has announced plans to significantly increase its exploration activities both in Kazakhstan and internationally, as the company seeks to capitalise on growing global demand for uranium. The state-controlled giant revealed that it will triple its exploration efforts in Kazakhstan while also pursuing new ventures abroad, following recent agreements with Jordan and Mongolia.

    Currently, Kazatomprom produces all of its uranium domestically, but last week the company signed a landmark agreement with Jordan to develop the country’s uranium assets. Meirzhan Yussupov, the company’s CEO, addressed the World Nuclear Symposium in London, highlighting the company’s reputation in mining and its growing interest in international expansion. “We are acknowledged for our ability to do mining, and that’s why … we are also looking at opportunities abroad,” Yussupov said.

    Kazatomprom has also made strides beyond Kazakhstan’s borders in recent years. Last year, the company signed a cooperation agreement with Mongolia’s state nuclear company, Mon-Atom, and Yussupov hinted that further international opportunities are being explored, although he did not provide specific details.

    “We are trying to diversify our operations on a global scale geographically,” Yussupov explained, reinforcing the company’s strategy of global expansion.

    The push for greater international expansion comes amid rising demand for uranium. The World Nuclear Association’s report, released on Friday, warned that global uranium demand for nuclear reactors is expected to more than double by 2040, necessitating the development of new mining operations. To meet this demand, Kazatomprom has launched an ambitious exploration programme in Kazakhstan, increasing its exploration capacity threefold.

    The company, which supplies about 20% of the world’s primary uranium, has already seen growth in its output. In the first half of 2025, Kazatomprom boosted production by 13% and confirmed its production guidance for 2025. However, it also noted that it plans to scale back its output expansion in 2026 due to market conditions.

    Uranium prices have been on the rise, more than doubling over the past five years to $76 per pound. However, prices are still well below the February 2024 peak of $106 per pound, which was the highest level seen since November 2007.

    With increased exploration efforts and an eye on global diversification, Kazatomprom appears poised to strengthen its position as a key player in the uranium market, aligning with the long-term outlook of rising nuclear energy demand worldwide.

  • Kazakhstan and China Deepen Nuclear and Trade Ties with $25 Billion Deal

    Kazakhstan and China Deepen Nuclear and Trade Ties with $25 Billion Deal

    Kazakhstan and China are set to ink 60 agreements worth up to $25 billion as part of a sweeping strategic partnership, solidified during the China–Central Asia Industrial and Investment Cooperation Forum held in Astana. The deals mark a new phase of cooperation, particularly in nuclear energy, infrastructure, and mineral supply chains.

    At the center of the new partnership is China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), which Kazakhstan has now officially designated as a strategic partner for its upcoming nuclear power plant projects. The two sides are also launching joint research into transboundary uranium ore belts, reinforcing Kazakhstan’s role as a global uranium powerhouse and a key nuclear fuel supplier to China.

    “Kazakhstan considers CNNC a reliable strategic partner,” President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev stated, highlighting CNNC’s global track record and Kazakhstan’s own dominance in uranium supply. In 2022, the country supplied 25% of U.S. uranium imports, more than twice that of Russia.

    Bilateral trade has also surged, hitting a record $44 billion in 2024, with Kazakhstan’s strategic location and mineral wealth serving as a cornerstone of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. The forum spotlighted plans to upgrade logistics corridors, expand border infrastructure, and simplify customs procedures, all part of Beijing’s wider ambition to make Kazakhstan Central Asia’s premier transit and supply hub.

    The announcement comes at a pivotal time. China’s push to build 150 nuclear reactors by 2035 — 27 of which are already under construction — is setting a new global pace in nuclear energy. Its domestic capacity, innovation leadership, and fourth-generation reactor tech, such as the recently launched Shidaowan-1 plant, are positioning Beijing to dominate nuclear exports just as it has with electric vehicles and batteries.

    This partnership could see Kazakhstan, which currently lacks any nuclear energy production, transform into a key node in China’s—and the world’s—nuclear future. With both countries leveraging uranium-rich geology and deepening geopolitical ties, this move further sidelines the West, especially the U.S., which remains heavily dependent on foreign uranium despite efforts to revive its own nuclear sector.

  • South Jelken uranium deposit in Uzbekistan is set for launch by end of 2025

    South Jelken uranium deposit in Uzbekistan is set for launch by end of 2025

    On June 13, 2025, Benoit Lemonne, CEO of Nurlikum Mining, announced that the South Jelken uranium deposit in Uzbekistan is expected to begin industrial development by the end of 2025. This statement was made during the Tashkent International Investment Forum.

    Nurlikum Mining, a joint venture formed in late 2019 between France’s Orano and Uzbekistan’s Navoiuran, has conducted extensive geological exploration over the past five years, including over 200,000 meters of drilling and various pilot projects. Lemonne highlighted the rapid progress of the project, reaching the production phase in under six years, which he believes will attract further international investment in the mining sector.

    In March 2025, Japanese corporation ITOCHU acquired a minority stake in Nurlikum Mining. The company currently holds two exploration licenses for uranium sites in the North and South Dzhetymbay areas of the Navoi region, granted in October 2020.

  • Kazakhstan’s Inkai Uranium JV Skews Dividend Split Despite Shareholding Structure, Raising Questions

    Kazakhstan’s Inkai Uranium JV Skews Dividend Split Despite Shareholding Structure, Raising Questions

    Kazakhstan’s leading uranium joint venture Inkai, operated by Kazatomprom and Canada’s Cameco, is distributing dividends based on production output—not shareholder equity—according to Kazatomprom’s Q1 financials. Although Kazatomprom holds a 60% stake and Cameco 40%, dividends for 2025 will be split 55.63% to Kazatomprom and 44.37% to Cameco, diverging from the nominal ownership structure.

    The adjusted payout arrangement stems from a 2024 supplemental agreement, but the formula and justification remain undisclosed. This has fueled speculation following production shortfalls in 2024 due to operational issues, including a 23-day shutdown in January and disruptions in sulfuric acid supply following the switch from Russian imports.

    For 2025, output at Inkai is expected at 8.3 million pounds (approx. 3,200 tonnes) of uranium oxide (U₃O₈), with Cameco receiving 3.7 million pounds, down from prior projections of 4.2 million. In 2024, actual production fell short at 2,992 tonnes, compared to 3,230 tonnes in 2023.

    In 2023, output was evenly split between Kazatomprom and Cameco. However, in 2024, Kazatomprom received 1,619 tonnes, 246 tonnes more than Cameco. No official explanation has been offered for the shift, though Kazatomprom states that the distribution mechanism is mutually agreed upon, with no penalties or exceptions.

    Kazatomprom emphasized it is not authorized to speak on behalf of Cameco and directed further questions to the Canadian partner, which did not respond to inquiries from inbusiness.kz.

    Historically, the production share has fluctuated. Between 2020 and 2021, Cameco’s share peaked at 59.4%, highlighting the flexible, performance-based distribution model set in the 2016 restructuring agreement. The split is expected to align with equity once Inkai reaches 4,000 tonnes/year output.

    Kazatomprom vs Cameco: A Comparative Glance

    Analysts at Teniz Capital recently questioned why Cameco’s market capitalization exceeds that of Kazatomprom. Reasons include:

    • Higher asset quality in Canada (notably McArthur River and Cigar Lake, considered “Tier 1” uranium mines).

    • Geopolitical risk and limited geographic diversification on Kazatomprom’s side.

    • Lower trading liquidity of Kazatomprom shares.

    Despite lower production costs, Kazatomprom’s average uranium sales price has been consistently below Cameco’s. In Q1 2025:

    • Kazatomprom: $54.69/lb

    • Cameco: $62.55/lb

    This pricing gap cannot be explained by logistics alone.

    Cost-wise, Kazatomprom’s ISR mining method allows for cash costs of $16.5–18/lb and AISC of $29–30.5/lb, while Cameco’s Canadian underground operations report:

    • Total production cost: C$32.69/lb (~$23.86 USD)

    • Cash cost: C$22.39/lb (~$16.34 USD)

    Cameco produced 10,400 tonnes in 2024 including its Inkai share, while Kazatomprom’s total production across all JVs reached 12,286 tonnes. The national total was 23,270 tonnes, suggesting Kazatomprom’s scale but also raising questions about labor efficiency—Kazatomprom employs ~22,000 people vs Cameco’s 6,200.

  • Navoiuran Launches Global Investor Campaign Ahead of Eurobond Issuance

    Navoiuran Launches Global Investor Campaign Ahead of Eurobond Issuance

    State-owned enterprise Navoiuran has initiated a high-level international outreach campaign as it prepares to issue corporate eurobonds, seeking to attract global investment for its uranium sector development projects.

    With the support of top-tier financial and legal advisors, Navoiuran has compiled a list of promising projects and developed a comprehensive investor presentation. A series of non-deal roadshows were held in Abu Dhabi and Dubai (UAE), as well as in New York and Boston (USA), to gauge market sentiment and build investor confidence.

    The current favorable capital market environment has served as a key motivator for the upcoming issuance. By entering the eurobond market, Navoiuran aims to attract a wide range of investors and secure funding under competitive terms.

    To ensure transparency and boost credibility, high-ranking company representatives participated directly in the roadshows, following recommendations from underwriter banks and international consultants.

    Investor discussions included engagements with major financial institutions such as Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, First Abu Dhabi Bank, BREVAN HOWARD, Mashreq Capital, ENBD AM, BHM Capital, Q Market Maker, Market Securities, Emirates Investment Bank, UAB, Boston MFS, and FMR.

    The underwriting consortium—Citi, ADCB, and Natixis—reported strong interest in the bond issuance, signaling investor confidence in both the enterprise and Uzbekistan’s broader economic outlook.

  • China Proposes $5.47B Nuclear Power Project in Kazakhstan, Halving Estimated Cost

    China Proposes $5.47B Nuclear Power Project in Kazakhstan, Halving Estimated Cost

    China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) has proposed constructing two nuclear power plant units in Kazakhstan with a combined capacity of 2.4 GW for a total cost of $5.47 billion—almost half the previously estimated cost of $10–15 billion, according to The Moscow Times.

    The proposal positions CNNC as a serious contender in Kazakhstan’s ongoing selection process, which also includes bids from Russia’s Rosatom, South Korea’s KHNP, and France’s EDF. CNNC’s offer stands out not only for its lower price, but also for its commitment to share technology and grant Kazakhstan full control over the nuclear fuel cycle.

    Kazakh authorities expressed strong interest in China’s approach, particularly its experience in nuclear and water-ecological safety at all stages of nuclear plant development. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has also pledged its readiness to support Kazakhstan in the project.

    The proposed plant would mark Kazakhstan’s return to nuclear energy following the decommissioning of the Soviet-built Shevchenko plant in 1999, which was shut down due to proliferation concerns. Now, with global energy security concerns rising and Kazakhstan holding 43% of the world’s uranium production via Kazatomprom, the country is looking to tap its nuclear potential anew.

    Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Energy had previously warned that global inflation in materials and services could increase the cost of a nuclear plant by 1.5 times, underscoring the strategic appeal of CNNC’s more affordable and flexible proposal.

  • District Metals’ Viken Project Now Second Largest Uranium Deposit Globally Following Major Resource Update

    District Metals’ Viken Project Now Second Largest Uranium Deposit Globally Following Major Resource Update

    District Metals (TSXV: DMX) has unveiled a significant upgrade to its Viken uranium project in central Sweden, announcing a new resource estimate that positions the project as the second largest uranium deposit in the world. The update has driven a substantial increase in the company’s share price, reflecting investor enthusiasm.

    The updated resource now totals 456 million indicated tonnes with a grade of 175 parts per million (ppm) uranium oxide (U3O8), equating to 176 million contained pounds of U3O8. This marks an almost ninefold increase compared to the previous 2010 resource estimate. Inferred resources also saw a significant boost, growing by 44% to 4.33 billion tonnes at a grade of 161 ppm U3O8, yielding 1.53 billion contained pounds.

    District CEO Garrett Ainsworth expressed that the impressive growth in the resource estimate highlights the strong continuity in grade and thickness of the mineralized Alum Shale formation across the Viken deposit. He also mentioned the potential for further expansion of the inferred resource, further underscoring the project’s promising future.

    Following the announcement, District Metals’ shares surged by 23%, reaching C$0.35 per share in afternoon trading on Tuesday, giving the company a market capitalization of C$45.9 million.

    Sweden’s Uranium Revival
    The new resource estimate for Viken is bolstered by the growing momentum for uranium in Sweden. The country is on the cusp of lifting its 2018 ban on uranium exploration and mining. The Swedish government, led by Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, has been pushing to overturn the ban since 2023, with legislative changes expected to come into effect by January 2024.

    While Sweden’s uranium output is small on the global stage, its resources represent 27% of Europe’s total, according to the Swedish Geological Survey. The global demand for uranium, driven by the need for zero-emission energy sources, is also creating a favorable environment for Sweden’s uranium projects.

    Global Ranking of Viken
    Viken’s resource estimate places it among the largest uranium projects in the world. District Metals’ analysis, compared to other global uranium projects, positions Viken just below BHP’s Olympic Dam polymetallic project in South Australia, based on the total contained uranium.

    Additional Critical Minerals
    In addition to uranium, the Viken deposit hosts significant amounts of other critical minerals. The indicated vanadium resource has increased more than 16 times, with 2.85 billion pounds of vanadium oxide (V2O5) at a grade of 2,836 ppm. The inferred vanadium resource has grown by 45% to 24.29 billion pounds at a grade of 2,543 ppm V2O5.

    The indicated zinc resource totals 413 million pounds, grading 411 ppm zinc, and the inferred resource adds 3.9 billion pounds at a grade of 417 ppm. The nickel resources are also notable, with 332 million pounds of nickel in the indicated category at a grade of 330 ppm, and 3 billion pounds in the inferred category at a grade of 321 ppm.

    Next Steps
    The Swedish government’s plans to lift the uranium mining ban will influence District’s decision on whether to proceed with a preliminary economic assessment for Viken in the fourth quarter of 2023. The new resource estimate is based on 122 holes, including drilling data from previous operators between 2006 and 2012.

  • Uzbekistan’s Navoiuran Signs €9 Million Uranium Transport Deal with Kazakhstan’s Logistic Centre

    Uzbekistan’s Navoiuran Signs €9 Million Uranium Transport Deal with Kazakhstan’s Logistic Centre

    Navoiuran, a leading uranium producer from Uzbekistan, has signed a €9 million contract with Kazakhstan’s TOO Logistic Centre for the transportation of uranium concentrate to France, according to inbusiness.kz citing EURASIA TODAY.


    Under the agreement, TOO Logistic Centre will transport 500 containers of uranium concentrate from the port of St. Petersburg to the commune of Malvési in southern France. The total cargo volume is expected to reach up to 6,000 tons.


    Deliveries are scheduled to continue until the end of the first quarter of 2026, with each shipment required to reach its destination within 15 days of departing the Russian port.


    In addition to the French deliveries, Navoiuran plans to export uranium through Russia to the United States and Canada and is currently seeking contractors for transportation to processing facilities in those countries.

  • Kazakhstan Proposes Uranium Mining Contract to Turkey to Fuel Its Growing Nuclear Energy Program

    Kazakhstan Proposes Uranium Mining Contract to Turkey to Fuel Its Growing Nuclear Energy Program

    Kazakhstan has proposed a long-term partnership with Turkey in the nuclear fuel cycle, offering a contract for uranium mining within Kazakhstan to help meet Turkey’s rapidly growing demand for nuclear energy. The announcement was made by Bauyrzhan Duisebayev, Director General of the Chemical Engineering Design Bureau, during the MINEX Kazakhstan forum.

    Duisebayev highlighted that Turkey is emerging as a major nuclear player with four reactors under construction and four more planned. He emphasized that Kazakhstan, given its vast uranium reserves and experience, is a natural partner. He estimated that Turkey’s two existing nuclear plants alone will require 1,800 tonnes of uranium annually, and that future demand could reach 5,000 to 8,000 tonnes per year.

    A presentation prepared for Turkish officials outlined Kazakhstan’s proposed role in the entire nuclear fuel cycle — from uranium mining to fuel fabrication. Currently, Kazakhstan mines uranium in collaboration with Russia, where it is converted, enriched, and fabricated into nuclear fuel. Duisebayev suggested Kazakhstan could independently provide conversion services, potentially at facilities like the Ulba Metallurgical Plant or the Stepnogorsk Mining and Chemical Plant.

    He noted that Turkish officials had expressed interest in nuclear cooperation during President Erdoğan’s visit to Astana for the SCO summit in July 2024, but no uranium contracts have yet been signed. Duisebayev emphasized that Turkey could become involved in three stages of the nuclear cycle — mining, conversion, and fuel fabrication — and eventually, more, except for enrichment, which still requires time and development.

    He also outlined Kazakhstan’s long-term strategy to shift from selling natural uranium to offering higher-value products like uranium tetrafluoride and hexafluoride, enriched uranium, and eventually, only nuclear technologies and energy. This transition is driven by expectations that global uranium demand may decline by 2040 due to the rise of alternative reactors, such as thorium or fast reactors that do not rely on natural uranium.

    Duisebayev mentioned that conversion operations could be hosted not only in Stepnogorsk, now part of Rosatom’s structure, but also in Ust-Kamenogorsk or Uralsk. He expressed hope for progress with or without Turkish participation, including potential cooperation with Rosatom.

    Turkey’s first nuclear power plant, Akkuyu, is being built by Rosatom under a build-operate-transfer model. It will consist of four VVER-1200 reactors with a total capacity of 4,800 MW. The construction cost is estimated at $24–25 billion, with Russia providing both the fuel and the handling of spent nuclear material.