MINEX Forum

Tag: mining

  • Boliden Acquires Lundin Mining Assets for $1.3 Billion in Strategic Expansion

    Boliden Acquires Lundin Mining Assets for $1.3 Billion in Strategic Expansion

    Swedish mining giant Boliden is set to acquire the Neves-Corvo mine in Portugal and the Zinkgruvan mine in Sweden from Lundin Mining in a deal valued at $1.3 billion upfront, with potential contingent payments of up to $150 million.

    This acquisition is expected to nearly double Boliden’s zinc concentrate output and increase its copper concentrate production by 43%, significantly bolstering its resource portfolio. The move aligns with Boliden’s strategic goal to enhance its smelting capacity and secure a stable supply of mined ores amidst intensifying global competition.

    According to Boliden CEO Mikael Staffas, the deal represents both “industrial logic and strategic fit,” with the acquired mines projected to contribute between $300 million and $350 million annually in earnings over the next five years. Boliden plans to finance the upfront payment through a bridge loan, half of which will be refinanced via a share issue and the remainder through medium- and long-term debt instruments.

    For Lundin Mining, the sale reflects a pivot in focus toward South America. Earlier this year, the company announced a joint venture with BHP to acquire Filo Corp, which owns the Filo del Sol project in Chile. This deposit boasts estimated resources of 2.2 billion pounds of copper, 2.86 million ounces of gold, and 133.33 million ounces of silver. The joint venture also acquired the Josemaría copper-gold-silver project in Argentina.

    The Neves-Corvo mine, located in Portugal’s Iberian Pyrite Belt, produced 108,812 tonnes of zinc, 33,823 tonnes of copper, 6,500 tonnes of lead, and 1.9 million ounces of silver in 2023. Meanwhile, the Zinkgruvan mine in Sweden yielded 76,349 tonnes of zinc, 4,434 tonnes of copper, 26,284 tonnes of lead, and 2.3 million ounces of silver last year.

    The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals, is expected to be finalized by mid-2025.

  • Germany Supports Savannah Resources’ Barroso Lithium Project with $270 Million Loan Guarantee

    Germany Supports Savannah Resources’ Barroso Lithium Project with $270 Million Loan Guarantee

    Germany’s export credit agency, Euler Hermes, has signed a non-binding letter of interest for a loan guarantee of up to $270 million to support Savannah Resources in developing the Barroso lithium project in northern Portugal. The guarantee covers 80% of a loan, making it an attractive proposition for Germany’s KfW IPEX-Bank and other financial institutions. KfW IPEX-Bank, a key development partner, has played a pivotal role in facilitating this process.

    This initiative reflects Germany’s and the European Union’s urgency to establish a domestic lithium supply chain and reduce dependence on imports, primarily from China, which currently supplies 97% of Europe’s lithium. Emanuel Proença, CEO of Savannah Resources, highlighted the importance of the move, linking it to the recently enacted European Critical Raw Materials Act. The legislation mandates that 10% of the EU’s critical raw materials must be sourced domestically and 40% processed within Europe by 2030.

    Savannah’s Barroso project, situated about 145 km from the deep-water port of Leixões near Porto, is a cornerstone of Europe’s efforts to bolster its lithium supply. A 2023 scoping study revealed the project’s potential to produce 26,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent annually over a 14-year lifespan, with an after-tax net present value of $953 million and a robust internal rate of return of 77.3%.

    Despite current lithium market oversupply and plummeting prices, Proença predicts a market rebound by the time Barroso begins production in 2027. He noted a likely deficit in lithium supply from 2027 onwards, supported by strategic developments such as the opening of AMG Critical Materials Group’s lithium hydroxide refinery near Berlin.

    The loan guarantee follows Savannah’s strategic partnership with AMG, which secured a 15.8% stake in the company and an annual offtake of 45,000 tonnes of spodumene concentrate for five years, with potential extensions.

    The Barroso project aligns with Europe’s broader commitment to building a sustainable battery value chain, as evidenced by similar initiatives across Serbia and the U.S., including significant funding for Lithium Americas’ Thacker Pass-project in Nevada.

  • Ferrexpo Shares Surge as Trump’s Victory Fuels Speculation on Ukraine Peace Prospects

    Ferrexpo Shares Surge as Trump’s Victory Fuels Speculation on Ukraine Peace Prospects

    Ferrexpo PLC (LSE), a Ukraine-based iron ore miner, experienced a sharp rise in its stock price, soaring by 22% to 76p following Donald Trump’s unexpected win in the U.S. presidential race. Analysts suggest the rally reflects investor optimism that Trump’s promise to end the Russia-Ukraine war could soon bring stability to Ukraine. Despite ongoing conflict, Ferrexpo has managed to sustain its mining operations. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy also congratulated Trump, expressing hopes for continued bipartisan support from the U.S. under his leadership.

  • Bulgarian President Radev: Metallurgy and Heavy Industry Are Key to Europe’s Economic Future

    Bulgarian President Radev: Metallurgy and Heavy Industry Are Key to Europe’s Economic Future

    Bulgarian President Rumen Radev emphasized the critical role of the metallurgy, mining, and heavy industries in shaping Europe’s economic resilience during the Metallurgist’s Day celebration in Sofia, which he attended under his official patronage. He urged Bulgaria to leverage this opportunity to strengthen its economic position within Europe’s industrial landscape. Reflecting on recent global challenges, including the pandemic, the energy crisis, and the Ukraine conflict, Radev argued that these events revealed Europe’s overreliance on external energy resources and the limitations of a solely green-tech focus, advocating instead for a balanced industrial strategy.

  • Kyrgyzstan Paves New Path in Mining Sector with Focus on Critical Raw Materials

    Kyrgyzstan Paves New Path in Mining Sector with Focus on Critical Raw Materials

    Kyrgyzstan is on the verge of a transformative shift in its mining industry, announcing plans to issue licenses for the extraction of critical raw materials (CRMs)—a strategy that seemed improbable just five years ago. This evolution follows extensive political reforms under President Sady Japarov, who has been pursuing new revenue streams since his election in late 2020.

    Traditionally, Kyrgyzstan has depended on mining, especially the Kumtor gold mine, due to a lack of natural gas and oil reserves. The Kumtor mine, near Lake Issyk-Kul, was initially estimated to hold 514 tons of gold but has faced controversies over environmental issues and a cyanide spill in 1998, impacting local communities and tourism.

    Public disapproval of mining activities has intensified, particularly after the 2019 Kyzyl-Ompol uranium mining controversy where nearly 30,000 citizens protested, leading to a moratorium on uranium and thorium mining due to environmental and health concerns. However, as the demand for CRMs increases globally—driven by the European Commission’s call for energy transition and secure CRM supplies—Kyrgyzstan is revisiting its mining prospects.

    In June 2024, Kyrgyzstan’s parliament lifted the uranium mining moratorium, encouraging new exploration nationwide. Amendments in subsoil use and biosphere territories regulations aim to streamline CRM resource development.

    Kyrgyzstan, however, faces obstacles in attracting foreign investment due to a fraught history with international mining companies, notably the Centerra dispute over Kumtor. Yet the government is eager to attract both domestic and international partners, with recent talks involving the Zhicun Lithium Industry Group for lithium mining.

    While mining activities, such as the start of operations at Kyzyl-Ompol, underscore the government’s commitment, environmental concerns persist. Incidents like a glacier damaged by a Chinese coal mining company and a radioactive waste spill have renewed public apprehensions, evoking memories of past controversies. Kyrgyzstan’s shift toward CRM mining raises questions about sustainable development, with hopes to avoid previous missteps and create long-term economic benefits for the country.

     

  • Mining Faces an Uncertain Future Against AI, Experts Warn

    Mining Faces an Uncertain Future Against AI, Experts Warn

    The mining industry lags significantly behind in adopting artificial intelligence (AI), creating vulnerabilities as AI advancements rapidly transform industries globally. According to experts, while AI-driven efficiencies could enhance exploration, processing, and predictive maintenance, few mining companies are leveraging these technologies to their full potential. This gap presents an existential threat, as data-driven decision-making and automation in mining could reduce costs, enhance safety, and improve productivity. Without integrating AI, the mining sector risks falling behind in innovation and competitiveness, impacting future profitability and sustainability.

  • Turkey and China Sign MOU to Boost Cooperation in Mining and Critical Minerals

    Turkey and China Sign MOU to Boost Cooperation in Mining and Critical Minerals

    Turkey and China have signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to enhance their cooperation in the mining sector, with a strong focus on critical minerals like rare earth elements. China, which dominates the global supply of rare earths, producing 70% of the world’s output and 90% of refined materials, has reinforced its strategic role in this partnership.

    The announcement was made during an international mining conference held in Tianjin, China, where Alparslan Bayraktar, Turkey’s Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, and his Chinese counterpart, Wang Guanghua, formalized the agreement. Bayraktar highlighted the significance of critical minerals in high-tech production and emphasized Turkey’s goal to process 570,000 tonnes of rare earth elements annually. This will allow Turkey to capitalize on its Eskişehir reserve, the second-largest in the world.

    This latest agreement follows a prior MOU focused on energy transformation, signed during Bayraktar’s visit to China in May. Turkey aims to attract investments from major Chinese companies, such as BYD, to support its electric vehicleand battery production sectors. Additionally, Bayraktar held discussions with CNOS, a key player in China’s nuclear industry, and SPIC, one of China’s largest energy companies, to explore partnerships in renewable energy and modular reactors.

    In a statement on his official X account, Bayraktar emphasized the potential of joint mining projects, stating that such collaborations could significantly impact the future of the global mining industry.

  • Kazatomprom Signs Major Uranium Sale Agreement with China

    Kazatomprom Signs Major Uranium Sale Agreement with China

    Kazakhstan-based Kazatomprom, the world’s largest uranium miner, announced on Tuesday that it has finalized a significant agreement with CNNC Overseas and China National Uranium Corporation for the sale of natural uranium concentrates. The cumulative value of this transaction, combined with previous deals with these Chinese entities, represents over 50% of Kazatomprom’s total asset book value.

    While the company did not disclose the volume of the uranium involved, it stated that the deal will require approval from shareholders at a meeting scheduled for November 15.

  • Critical Metals Corp Secures Extension for Greenland’s Largest Rare Earth Deposit

    Critical Metals Corp Secures Extension for Greenland’s Largest Rare Earth Deposit

    Critical Metals Corp.  announced on Tuesday that it has obtained an extension for the exploitation license of its Tanbreez project in Greenland, which holds the world’s largest rare earth deposit. The company is now required to submit exploitation and closure plans by the end of 2025, provide financial security and a company guarantee by June 30th, 2026, and start mining operations by the end of 2028.

    Chairman and CEO Tony Sage expressed that the extension is a “significant milestone,” reflecting strong local support and the potential for job creation in the region. The drilling program, which began in September, has concluded, with extracted rare earth material securely stored. A portion has been sent for analysis to ALS laboratory in Ireland, and the company expects to receive results in the coming months.

    Located in Southern Greenland, the Tanbreez project contains over 27% heavy rare earth elements (HREE), which are more valuable than lighter rare earth elements. Once operational, the mine will supply rare earth elements to Europeand North America, with year-round direct shipping access through deep-water fjords connecting to the North Atlantic. The orebody, Kakortokite, covers an 8 km by 5 km area and is 400 meters thick.

    In addition to Tanbreez, Critical Metals owns Europe’s first fully permitted lithium mine, the Wolfsberg lithium project in Austria, and debuted on the Nasdaq in March. Construction at Wolfsberg is expected to be completed by 2026, with supply commitments to BMW beginning in 2027. The company has also secured a partnership with Obeikan Investment Group to establish a lithium hydroxide plant in Saudi Arabia. Following this announcement, shares in Critical Metals rose over 2.8%, with the company’s market capitalization reaching $536.6 million.

  • Rio Tinto Calls for New Mines to Meet Demand for Key Energy Metals

    Rio Tinto Calls for New Mines to Meet Demand for Key Energy Metals

    The world needs more mines to meet the growing demand for energy-transition metals such as copper, according to Rio Tinto Group chairman Dominic Barton. Speaking in a Bloomberg TV interview, Barton stated that mergers and acquisitions alone will not solve the impending supply gap. “As an industry, we’re not going to inorganic our way out of this challenge,” Barton said, referring to the industry’s reliance on deals for growth. He highlighted the need for new mining projects in at least five key commodity areas.

    While global mining mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have surged recently—driven by strong cash flows and the increasing demand for green energy metals—Barton emphasized that building new mines is essential. BHP Group has been one of the most active players, notably making a move on Filo after its $49-billion bid for Anglo American was rejected.

    Unlike BHP, Rio Tinto has remained relatively quiet in the M&A space, choosing instead to invest hundreds of millions into exploration, with a primary focus on copper and lithium. However, Barton confirmed that the company is still evaluating acquisition opportunities. “We’re just going to have to build more,” he said, stressing the urgent need to discover and mine more copper in the next 30 years.