MINEX Forum

Tag: Mining industry

  • Denarius Metals to Acquire 100% of Europa Metals Iberia S.L. and the Toral Project in Spain

    Denarius Metals to Acquire 100% of Europa Metals Iberia S.L. and the Toral Project in Spain

    Denarius Metals Corp. announced today that it has signed a binding letter of intent (LOI) with Europa Metals Ltd. (AIM: EUZ) to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Europa Metals Iberia S.L. (EMI), a subsidiary of Europa Metals. The Toral Zn-Pb-Ag Project, located in the Leon Province of Northern Spain, will become a key asset of Denarius Metals through this transaction. The closing is expected by October 31, 2024.

    Serafino Iacono, Executive Chairman and CEO of Denarius Metals, highlighted that the acquisition aligns with the company’s strategy to produce low-carbon metals within the European Union. The Toral Project, known for its potential as a long-life underground mining operation, could supply material to the company’s 5,000 tpd processing plant at the Aguablanca Project in Spain. An updated Mineral Resource estimate and preliminary economic assessment are expected later this year for the Toral Project.

    Denarius Metals has already invested US$3.1 million in exploration at the site through a loan agreement with Europa. As part of the exploration efforts, the company conducted 6,200 meters of drilling in 2023, which intersected mineralization within the Indicated Resource block. In 2023, Denarius also filed a formal mining license applicationfor the Toral Project.

    The purchase price for EMI will consist of the amounts advanced under the Loan Agreement and an additional CA$3.5 million in the form of 7,000,000 common shares issued at CA$0.50 per share. These shares will be subject to a four-month hold period. The Option Agreement and Loan Agreement will be terminated upon closing, and the deal is subject to board, shareholder, and regulatory approvals.

  • Kazatomprom Raises 2024 Uranium Production Guidance After Strong First Half

    Kazatomprom Raises 2024 Uranium Production Guidance After Strong First Half

    Kazakhstan’s Kazatomprom (LON: KAP) announced on Thursday that it has raised its production guidance for 2024following an increase in output during the first half of the year. The world’s top uranium producer now expects to produce between 22.5 million and 23.5 million tonnes of uranium in 2024, up from the previous guidance of 21 million to 22.5 million tonnes.

    The updated forecast comes after the company boosted its uranium production by 6% year-on-year in the first half of 2024, reaching 10,857 tonnes. Production on an attributable basis rose 7% to 5,797 tonnes.

    Despite the increase in production, Kazatomprom and its subsidiaries experienced an 18% decrease in sales in the first half of the year, totaling 7,779 tonnes. However, the average price of uranium concentrate surged by 41% to $66.22/lb.

    Earlier this year, uranium prices soared to a 15-year high of $104/lb due to tight supply and rising demand. The company noted that average realized prices for the second quarter and the first half of 2024 were higher than in the same periods of 2023, primarily due to an increase in the uranium spot price.

    “The company’s current contract portfolio pricing reflects uranium spot prices. However, some long-term contracts for 2024 include fixed pricing components and price ceilings that were set during a period of lower prices,” Kazatomprom said in a statement.

  • Chromium’s Vital Role and Growing Demand in Global Industries

    Chromium’s Vital Role and Growing Demand in Global Industries

    Since its discovery by French chemist Nicolas-Louis Vauquelin, chromium has become one of the world’s top five most extensively mined metals, with production reaching 41 million tons in 2023. Chromium is essential for producing stainless steel and is used across a variety of industries, including military, aerospace, transportation, and medical equipment.

    With over 30 years of experience in the chrome ore mining industry, I have witnessed a significant rise in the demand for chromium and ferrochrome. The top chromium-producing countries are South Africa, Turkey, Kazakhstan, India, and Finland, with Albania emerging as a notable producer of high-grade chrome ore and holding Europe’s largest reserves.

    Chromium’s properties, such as corrosion resistance and high-temperature resistance, make it irreplaceable with no viable substitutes. It is becoming increasingly important in the green energy sector, particularly in the manufacturing of solar panels, electrochemical cells, and electrolyzers for hydrogen production. Chromium is also used in rechargeable batteries, catalytic converters, and water treatment processes.

    However, extensive mining of high-grade chrome bodies has increased the cost of extraction, leading to a surge in chrome ore prices due to a projected decline in production. Informal surveys with global mining companies confirm this scarcity, suggesting potential challenges for industries reliant on this metal.

    The demand for stainless steel continues to grow, driven by economic growth, urbanization, and advancements in production processes. The chemical industry also plays a crucial role in chromium demand, particularly in specialty chemicals and eco-friendly practices.

    Investing in chromium involves both risks and opportunities. Supply chain disruptions, geopolitical tensions, and emerging environmental regulations are significant factors to consider. Technological advancements in AI and automation are transforming the mining industry, enhancing sustainability, efficiency, and productivity.

  • Tajikistan’s Mining Industry Surges with 18% Growth in Early 2024

    Tajikistan’s Mining Industry Surges with 18% Growth in Early 2024

    Mining output in Tajikistan has grown by more than 18% over the past year. Enterprises in the mining and precious metals industry for the first four months of 2024 produced quantities worth 4.3 billion somonis ($398.6 million), which is 667 million somonis ($61.7 million) or almost 19% more than the same period in 2023.

    According to Muhammadvalishokh Makshulov, a Ministry of Industry and New Technologies spokesman, the demand depends primarily on increasing enterprises’ capacity and creating new directions in their work.

    According to the ministry, last year the company Zarafshon launched a metallurgical plant to produce metallic copper, built on the most modern technologies in the world, thanks to the acquisition of more than $119 million.

    Also, on 5 July 2023, the enrichment plant of TVEA Dushanbe Mining Industry LLC, with a capacity of processing 900,000 tons of ore per year in the Ayni district of the Sughd region, started operating. This company started production at two mines: Kumargi Bolo and Duobai Sharqi. The first mine is located at an altitude of almost 4,000 meters, and the second is at 2,300 meters.

    Last year, with the attraction of $43 million in foreign capital, construction began on the second stage of a metallurgical plant to produce lead, silver, and copper for the Tajik-Chinese mining and industrial company.

    Currently, 21 companies are engaged in the mining and processing of minerals and precious metals in Tajikistan, seven of which are active due to Chinese investments.

    About 12,500 people work in the business of mining and processing minerals and precious metals. Of these, 11,500 are Tajik citizens, and the rest are Chinese.

  • EU’s Corporate Sustainability Directive: Far-Reaching Effects on Global Supply Chains and Africa

    EU’s Corporate Sustainability Directive: Far-Reaching Effects on Global Supply Chains and Africa

    The European Union’s newly enacted Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) imposes stringent requirements on large corporations to address and mitigate human rights and environmental impacts throughout their supply chains. Effective from May 24, the directive targets businesses with more than 1,000 employees and a net turnover exceeding €450 million, including non-EU companies with substantial EU operations. This initiative, driven by France, focuses heavily on sectors like mining. However, it has faced criticism for excluding financial institutions and specific products, which some argue weakens its overall impact, especially from the perspective of African stakeholders who see continuous investments in fossil fuel projects on the continent.

    For instance, in South Africa, the controversy surrounding Shell’s offshore gas exploration underscores the environmental challenges that the directive aims to tackle. Despite these intentions, the development process of the CSDDD has been criticized for insufficient engagement with stakeholders from the Global South, raising concerns about the directive’s fairness and effectiveness in ensuring accountability and equitable governance within global supply chains. The directive’s broad scope emphasizes the need for comprehensive international frameworks to support sustainable business practices globally.

  • Norway Reveals Europe’s Largest Rare Earth Element Deposit in Ancient Volcano

    Norway Reveals Europe’s Largest Rare Earth Element Deposit in Ancient Volcano

    The heart of an ancient volcano in Norway hosts Europe’s largest deposit of rare earth elements, as announced by the mining company Rare Earths Norway. On June 6, the company released a report estimating that the deposit contains 8.8 megatons of rare earth oxides, with approximately 1.5 megatons expected to be rare earth magnets used in wind turbines and electric vehicles.

    “The resource estimate underscores the potential of the deposit to be a truly transformative asset that can underpin a secure rare earths value chain for Europe,” said Rare Earths Norway CEO Alf Reistad in a statement. The deposit, known as the Fen Carbonatite Complex, is located southwest of Oslo near Lake Norsjø. Formed around 580 million years ago, the complex was the pipe of an active volcano that has since eroded, exposing a magma-filled pipe about 2 kilometers in diameter at the surface.

    The solidified magma, now carbonatite rock, is rich in minerals containing rare earth elements such as neodymium and praseodymium, which are vital for making magnets and other applications like aircraft engines. The mining company’s estimate focuses on the upper portion of the ancient volcano down to 1,535 feet below sea level, with likely deposits extending to about 3,300 feet.

    Rare Earths Norway plans to continue exploratory drilling and will construct a pilot plant near the outcrop to process the ore into pure rare earth elements. A 2023 report from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies highlighted that while about 70% of the world’s supply of rare earth elements is mined in China and 90% is processed there, these elements are widely distributed globally. Countries are now striving to secure their own domestic supply chains for these critical minerals. In the U.S., for instance, researchers are investigating coal mines as potential sources for rare earth metals.

     

  • Critical Metals Corp. Acquires Controlling Interest in World’s Largest Rare Earth Deposit

    Critical Metals Corp. Acquires Controlling Interest in World’s Largest Rare Earth Deposit

    Critical Metals Corp. (Nasdaq: CRML) has announced an agreement to acquire a controlling interest in the Tanbreez project in Greenland, home to the largest rare earth deposit in the world. The Tanbreez deposit hosts 28.2 million tonnes of total rare earth oxides (TREO) within 4.7 billion tonnes of material, according to internal company estimates. Notably, the asset contains over 27% heavy rare earth elements (HREE), and Critical Metals is working to convert these internal estimates to U.S. SEC standards.

    Once operational, the mine is expected to supply rare earth elements to Europe and North America. The Tanbreez areaboasts year-round direct shipping access through deep-water fjords leading to the North Atlantic Ocean, providing key transportation outlets. The outcropping orebody, known as Kakortokite, spans 8 km by 5 km and is approximately 400 metres thick.

    Critical Metals acquired the project from Rimbal Pty. Ltd., controlled by geologist Gregory Barnes. CEO Tony Sagedescribed Tanbreez as a “game-changing rare earth mine for the West,” positioning Critical Metals Corp. as a leading supplier of critical minerals with a diversified portfolio spanning multiple geographies.

    In addition to the Tanbreez acquisition, Critical Metals owns Europe’s first fully permitted lithium mine, the Wolfsberg lithium project in Austria, which debuted on the Nasdaq in March. Upon completing construction at Wolfsberg by 2026, the company has committed to supplying BMW by 2027. Critical Metals has also secured a deal with Obeikan Investment Group to build a lithium hydroxide plant in Saudi Arabia.

    Shares of Critical Metals rose 4.6% by 12:00 p.m. EDT, with the company’s market capitalization reaching $877 million.

  • Junior Mining Companies in Kazakhstan to Transition from Mineral Extraction Tax to Royalties in 2025

    Junior Mining Companies in Kazakhstan to Transition from Mineral Extraction Tax to Royalties in 2025

    In a significant shift for Kazakhstan’s mining industry, junior mining companies that have already discovered solid minerals and confirmed their respective reserves will transition from the Mineral Extraction Tax (MET) to royalties starting in 2025, announced Vice Minister of Industry and Construction Iran Sharkan.

    “Everyone knows that the MET has long outlived its usefulness. It’s a cumbersome tool. We need to move to an internationally recognized and understood system of royalties. We support this transition. Fundamentally, we plan to start the phased transition in 2025, beginning with junior companies and then expanding to all entities,” Sharkan stated at the AMM-2024 forum. He emphasized that this reform in subsoil use marks the logical conclusion of a process that began in 2017.

    Sharkan elaborated that the ministry is collaborating with the Ministry of National Economy and the Ministry of Finance to ensure a smooth and environmentally responsible transition. Additionally, the ministry plans to discuss with the industry how to define junior companies, which he described as new players in subsoil use who have defended their reserves and are moving to the extraction phase.

    Furthermore, Sharkan highlighted that Kazakhstan will continue to adopt modern standards. Existing deposits protected under the GKZ (State Reserves Committee) standards will remain valid, while all new projects will adhere to the international reporting system.

    In October 2023, Maxim Kononov, the first deputy executive director of the Republican Association of Mining and Metallurgical Enterprises (AGMP), noted that the MET for technogenic mineral formations (TMF), residues left by subsoil users, should be set at 0.1 of the current rate to encourage investors to process TMFs. He advocated for synchronizing industry and tax legislation to ensure that TMFs, which do not constitute subsoil, are not subject to MET.

    Kononov argued that such measures would spur large-scale TMF processing projects in Kazakhstan. He criticized the current tax framework, stating that applying standard MET rates to TMFs makes such projects unprofitable. He also pointed out the ambiguity in taxing solid minerals extracted from TMFs owned by taxpayers and not considered subsoil under the Subsoil Code.

    With MET rates increased by 50% for exchange-traded metals and by 30% for others since early 2023, Kononov warned that any further tax burdens would harm the industry.

  • Glencore Considers Selling Stake in Kazakh Mining Company Kazzinc

    Glencore Considers Selling Stake in Kazakh Mining Company Kazzinc

    Glencore is considering selling its stake in the Kazakh mining company Kazzinc amid interest from potential buyers in China, according to sources familiar with the matter. The deal could value Glencore’s nearly 70% holding in Kazzinc at several billion dollars, the sources said, requesting anonymity due to the private nature of the discussions.

    Glencore is also in the process of selling the Kazzinc-operated Vasilkovskoye gold mine, having scrapped a previous sale over seven years ago. The gold mine and Kazzinc’s core zinc operations could be sold to separate buyers or a single party, depending on the offers received. However, the deliberations are preliminary and may not lead to a transaction. A representative for Glencore declined to comment.

    Kazzinc is composed of an extensive network of mines, concentrators, and metal finishing plants across Kazakhstan, enabling the company to process ore and produce finished zinc metal and products. The company was established in 1997 through the merger of three main non-ferrous metals companies in eastern Kazakhstan, which were mostly government-owned.

    Glencore CEO Gary Nagle has continued his predecessor’s strategy of simplifying the business by selling off smaller or more challenging assets. The company has already sold zinc assets in Peru and some of its smaller copper operations. Zinc prices have rallied this year due to supply constraints, but the long-term outlook remains uncertain because of the metal’s heavy exposure to the struggling construction sector and its limited uses in fast-growing industries like renewable energy and electric vehicles.

    Prices were 1.6% lower at $2,888.00 on Wednesday on the London Metal Exchange, reducing zinc’s yearly gain to 8.6%. Kazzinc’s zinc production rose by 27,500 tons in 2023 to 173,900 tons, while lead production totaled 35,600 tons, copper was 14,800 tons, and gold reached 598,000 ounces, according to Glencore’s annual report.

  • KAZ Minerals Reports First Quarter Results for Current Year

    KAZ Minerals Reports First Quarter Results for Current Year

    In the first three months of this year, KAZ Minerals produced 94,000 tons of copper, according to a statement on the company’s Telegram channel. This marks an 8% decrease from the 102,000 tons produced in the fourth quarter of last year. The reduction in output was anticipated due to a forecasted decline in copper content in the mined ore. The company managed to partially offset the decrease by increasing its production capacity by 2%.

    Interestingly, from January to March, the copper mining company sold 103,000 tons of metal, 9% more than it produced. The significant reduction in product shipment times contributed to fewer shipments being classified as “in transit.” Additionally, sales of all by-products surpassed the figures from the fourth quarter of 2023.