Tag: Hydrometallurgy

  • Belgian Initiative Aims to Recover Critical Minerals from Zinc Production Residues

    Belgian Initiative Aims to Recover Critical Minerals from Zinc Production Residues

    A new research initiative in Belgium is set to explore the recovery of critical minerals (CRMs) from industrial residues, particularly zinc production waste. The project, known as VLAIO O&O, is a collaborative effort involving Meclex (ZMI), the SOLVOMET Research and Technology Centre at KU Leuven, and the metal processing company Nyrstar. This innovative approach aims to develop a hydrometallurgical flowsheet that can effectively extract valuable by-products from zinc leach residues.

    As Europe faces increasing pressure to reduce its reliance on imported critical minerals, this project highlights the importance of innovation in metallurgical processing and resource recovery. By focusing on the recovery of CRMs from existing industrial waste, the initiative not only seeks to bolster Europe’s supply of these essential materials but also promotes strategic autonomy in resource management. The project underscores the potential of utilising resources already available within Europe, thus contributing to a more sustainable and self-sufficient industrial landscape.

    The collaboration between academic institutions and industry players exemplifies a proactive approach to addressing the challenges posed by the global demand for critical minerals. With the ongoing transition towards greener technologies and renewable energy, the need for a reliable and local supply of CRMs has never been more crucial. This Belgian-led initiative is a significant step towards achieving that goal, showcasing how innovative research can lead to practical solutions in the mining and metallurgical sectors.

    As the project progresses, it will be interesting to see the outcomes of the research and how it may influence future policies and practices regarding resource recovery in Europe. The focus on hydrometallurgical processes could pave the way for similar initiatives across the continent, further enhancing Europe’s capabilities in critical mineral production and sustainability efforts.

  • TMK and KU Leuven Launch Official Cooperation at EU Critical Raw Materials Week 2025

    TMK and KU Leuven Launch Official Cooperation at EU Critical Raw Materials Week 2025

    TMK (Uzbekistan Technological Metals Complex) and KU Leuven formally launched a landmark scientific-industrial partnership during the EU’s Critical Raw Materials Week 2025 in Brussels. The high-level session, organized by the European Commission and dedicated to investment opportunities in Uzbekistan’s critical minerals sector, featured detailed presentations on the country’s mining potential and expanding processing capabilities.

    Han Ilhan, Advisor to TMK’s Chairman, outlined new investment opportunities in Uzbekistan’s critical minerals sector, while Deputy Chairman Amir Abidov presented the company’s major ongoing and future industrial projects.

    The event’s central outcome was the signing of a cooperation agreement between TMK and KU Leuven’s SOLVOMET R&I Centre — recognized globally as the leading hydrometallurgy research institution. The partnership will enable TMK to integrate advanced hydrometallurgical technologies to expand production of rhenium metal salts and improve extraction of rare and rare-earth elements.

    This collaboration marks the beginning of TMK’s systematic adoption of European scientific expertise and aligns with President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s national strategy to build a modern science-industry-education ecosystem. TMK’s participation in Raw Materials Week 2025 reinforced Uzbekistan’s position as a stable and reliable long-term partner for European industry.

  • Metso Launches Cu POX Leaching Solution to Revolutionize Copper Sulphide Processing

    Metso Launches Cu POX Leaching Solution to Revolutionize Copper Sulphide Processing

    Metso has unveiled its groundbreaking Cu POX leaching solution, a cutting-edge hydrometallurgical process designed to enhance copper sulphide leaching efficiency while prioritizing environmental sustainability. This innovative technology addresses the growing challenges of changing ore compositions and depleting deposits, offering a scalable and flexible solution for the mining industry.

    At the heart of the process is Metso’s proprietary OKTOP Autoclave unit, which oxidizes copper concentrate under high pressure and temperature. This generates a copper-bearing pregnant leach solution (PLS), which is further processed through solvent extraction and electrowinning (SX-EW) to produce high-purity LME Grade A copper cathodes.

    Petteri Pesonen, Metso’s Copper Hydrometallurgy Technology Manager, explained, “The Cu POX leaching process uses high-temperature oxidation to convert sulphide sulphur into sulphate and sulphuric acid, ensuring efficient copper dissolution with recovery rates of up to 99%. It also minimizes environmental impact by reducing emissions and optimizing resource use, such as through closed-loop water systems.”

    The technology is designed to integrate seamlessly with existing SX-EW infrastructure and can enhance heap leaching operations by supplementing PLS production as resources diminish. Metso provides comprehensive support, from batch testing and pilot trials to plant commissioning and training, ensuring a smooth implementation process.

    In a related development, Metso secured a contract with Barrick Gold in September 2024 to supply key process equipment for the Lumwana copper project in Zambia, further solidifying its position as a leader in copper processing innovation.