MINEX Forum

Tag: Switzerland

  • Switzerland in Talks with US to Avert 39% Gold Export Tariff

    Switzerland in Talks with US to Avert 39% Gold Export Tariff

    Switzerland is pressing ahead with negotiations to reduce steep new US import duties that threaten to halt its multi-billion-dollar gold exports, the government confirmed Friday. The talks, led in Washington by Helene Budliger Artieda, head of the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), follow the introduction of a 39% tariff on gold bars — one of the highest duties imposed under former President Donald Trump’s trade policy overhaul.

    A last-minute visit by Swiss President Karin Keller-Sutter earlier this week failed to secure relief. SECO said discussions remain “focused on reducing the additional US tariffs” but declined to provide details. Technical-level negotiations are expected to resume next week.

    The Swiss precious metals industry warned the levy could effectively end gold bar shipments to the US, which last year were worth 7.86 billion Swiss francs ($9.7 billion). Gold bars of 1 kg and 100 oz, previously exempt from tariffs, are now subject to the new duty. “With a tariff of 39%, exports of gold bars will definitely be stopped to the US,” said Christoph Wild, president of the Swiss Association of Manufacturers and Traders in Precious Metals.

    Switzerland, home to five major refineries, processes around 70% of the world’s annual gold supply, resizing bullion for global markets, including the US. Economist Hans Gersbach of ETH Zurich’s KOF Economic Institute estimates 7,500 to 15,000 Swiss jobs could be lost if the tariffs remain, with further losses possible if other sectors — such as pharmaceuticals — are targeted.

    The tariffs also hit other Swiss exports, including watches, machinery, and precision instruments, prompting some companies to consider shifting production to Europe or the UK to benefit from lower US-bound duties.

    Business association economiesuisse said firms were urgently seeking solutions, though the measures had caused confusion and frustration. “We still have difficulties understanding this friendly fire,” said board member Jan Atteslander. “Our companies are always under heavy pressure, so the only way to survive is to innovate.”

  • Serbia to Retain Entire Gold Reserve on Home Soil, Snubbing Traditional Hubs

    Serbia to Retain Entire Gold Reserve on Home Soil, Snubbing Traditional Hubs

    Serbia’s central bank has revealed plans to relocate all of its gold reserves—valued at roughly £4.7 billion—back to its own territory, in a move aimed at safeguarding the stockpile during times of crisis.

    This would make Serbia the first country in Eastern Europe to entirely eschew established storage locations such as Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

    “In bringing the gold back to Serbia, the National Bank sought to enhance both its accessibility and security during periods of instability,” the institution stated, noting that the repatriation effort had commenced in 2021 amid growing global uncertainty.

    Following the freezing of Russia’s foreign currency reserves in 2022, the rate of gold accumulation by central banks worldwide doubled, underscoring the political risk involved in holding reserves in US dollar and euro-denominated assets. Housing gold bars domestically reduces the threat of external interference.

    Between 2019 and the end of last year, Serbia acquired 17 tonnes of gold abroad and a further 19 tonnes from the local arm of Zijin Mining Group. This brought the total reserve to 50.5 tonnes, nearly all stored in Belgrade—except for five tonnes bought in 2024, which remain in Switzerland for now.

    Those final five tonnes will be brought back “as soon as possible,” according to Governor Jorgovanka Tabaković. Serbia’s neighbours hold differing proportions of their reserves domestically, ranging from 86% in Hungary to around 25% in Poland, as per data compiled by Bloomberg.

    The central bank said it had weighed the pros and cons before committing to full repatriation, admitting that while holding gold in global market hubs facilitates easier selling and lending, the risks outweighed those advantages.

    The Bank of England’s vault in London currently houses a significant portion of the world’s gold reserves—around £430 billion in value—cementing the UK’s position as the primary hub for precious metals trading. Similarly, the Federal Reserve in New York holds gold on behalf of nations including Germany and the Netherlands.

    Germany’s decision to bring gold back home over a decade ago sparked national debate and was driven by Cold War fears. Though the Soviet threat has since faded, the metal remained overseas until the repatriation effort was completed.

    Other countries, such as Poland and the Netherlands, have followed suit, while similar calls for domestic storage have echoed through Slovakia and Romania.

    The notion of storing gold within national borders has gained traction among rising populist movements, such as Germany’s Alternative für Deutschland, which regards it as a crucial safeguard against international political pressure.

  • Kazakhstan’s Kazatomprom Signs Uranium Supply Deal with Swiss Power Giant

    Kazakhstan’s Kazatomprom Signs Uranium Supply Deal with Swiss Power Giant

    Almaty, Kazakhstan, 17 February 2025 – Kazatomprom, the world’s largest uranium producer and a subsidiary of Samruk-Kazyna, has signed its first contract to supply uranium to Swiss nuclear power plants. The agreement was signed with Axpo Power AG, a major Swiss energy company, in collaboration with Kernkraftwerk Leibstadt AG (KKL AG), the operator of the Leibstadt nuclear power plant.

    The signing ceremony took place at Axpo Power AG’s headquarters in Switzerland during a visit by a Kazatomprom delegation. While the volume of the supply deal has not been disclosed, the agreement marks a significant step in Kazatomprom’s strategy to diversify its uranium sales channels and expand its global market reach.

    “We are proud that this first commercial contract between Kazatomprom and Axpo opens the way for important cooperation between our companies,” said Vladislav Bayguzin, Chief Commercial Officer of Kazatomprom. “Expanding our sales geography underscores Kazatomprom’s recognition as a reliable uranium supplier in the global market. This contract is a crucial step in our strategy to diversify our sales channels.”

    Bayguzin emphasised that the agreement plays a key role in ensuring energy security and decarbonisation, strengthening the partnership between the two companies and guaranteeing long-term supplies of natural uranium for Switzerland’s nuclear energy sector.

    Bruno Zimmermann, Head of Nuclear Fuel at Axpo Power AG, echoed this sentiment, stating, “This agreement with Kazatomprom, the world’s leading uranium producer, is strategically significant for Axpo and KKL AG as we continue to diversify and secure our fuel supplies. Nuclear energy is a key element of our country’s low-carbon energy strategy, so reliable fuel supplies are crucial. Including Kazatomprom among our suppliers strengthens our ability to ensure stable energy supply in Switzerland and contribute to global decarbonisation efforts.”

    This contract represents a new chapter in Kazatomprom’s collaboration with European nuclear power plant operators and reinforces its position as a leading player in the global uranium market. Notably, Axpo Power AG is also Switzerland’s largest producer of renewable energy, including solar and wind power.

    Kazatomprom’s performance in 2024 saw growth in production of U3O8, reaching 23,270 tonnes, a 10% increase compared to 2023. However, sales volume declined to 16,670 tonnes, an 8% decrease from 2023. Despite this, the average sales price per pound of U3O8 reached $69.72 in 2024, a 27% increase from 2023’s $55.09 per pound. Spot prices averaged $85.24, a 36% increase compared to 2023’s $62.51.

    Looking ahead, Kazatomprom anticipates producing between 25,000 and 26,500 tonnes of uranium in 2025, an increase of 7.4% to 13.9% compared to 2024. The company also projects a 20% allowable deviation in uranium production across its group of enterprises in 2025.

  • Kazatomprom Expands Global Presence with Swiss and Jordanian Partnerships

    Kazatomprom Expands Global Presence with Swiss and Jordanian Partnerships

    Kazakhstan’s national atomic company is strengthening its international partnerships by signing new agreements with Swiss and Jordanian enterprises. These contracts will allow Kazatomprom to expand its global market presence, according to official reports.

    The first agreement was signed with Axpo Power AG and Kernkraftwerk Leibstadt AG, a nuclear power plant in Switzerland. Under this deal, Kazatomprom will supply uranium to Western Europe’s nuclear reactors. Additionally, another Swiss nuclear power plant will start purchasing Kazakh uranium fuel.

    The second contract was signed with JUMCO, a Jordanian uranium mining company. The two sides plan to conduct joint geological exploration in Jordan, leveraging Kazakhstan’s expertise as a global uranium industry leader.

    Beyond exploration, the partners may collaborate on metal extraction, resource assessment, and optimizing the in-situ leaching technology. JUMCO emphasizes the need to prioritize environmental protection and industrial safety in their operations.

    Earlier this year, Kazatomprom expanded its exploration portfolio within Kazakhstan, securing a new license for a uranium deposit at the Inkai site.

  • How much gold does the UK own compared to other countries?

    How much gold does the UK own compared to other countries?

    Several countries around the world are stockpiling gold as a strategic reserve. Here’s a rundown of some of the key players and the amount of gold they hold:

    1. USA: The United States leads the pack with a massive 8,133.46 tonnes of gold bullion, stored in various depositories across the country, including the famous Fort Knox.

    2. Germany: Coming in second, Germany holds 3,352.65 tonnes of gold. Concerns during the Cold War led Germany to spread its gold reserves globally, with a significant portion repatriated in recent years.

    3. Italy: Italy holds slightly more gold than France, with 2,451.84 tonnes stored in vaults in Rome and abroad, managed by the Banca d’Italia.

    4. France: France has stockpiled 2,436.97 tonnes of gold, acquired largely during the 1950s and 1960s. Most of its reserves are held in vaults under the Banque de France in Paris.

    5. Russia: Russia has been aggressively increasing its gold reserves, currently holding 2,332.74 tonnes. This move is seen as a strategic effort to reduce reliance on the US dollar.

    6. China: China boasts 2,235.39 tonnes of gold, making it the world’s largest gold producer and a significant importer as well. The country’s reserves have been steadily increasing over the years.

    7. Switzerland: Switzerland holds 1,040 tonnes of gold, with the majority stored at home. The country’s reputation for financial stability has made it a preferred location for storing gold.

    These countries, among others, view gold as a valuable asset for diversifying their reserves and protecting against economic uncertainty.