MINEX Forum

Tag: global demand

  • Kazatomprom Expands Exploration and Seeks International Ventures

    Kazatomprom Expands Exploration and Seeks International Ventures

    Kazatomprom, the world’s largest uranium producer, has announced plans to significantly increase its exploration activities both in Kazakhstan and internationally, as the company seeks to capitalise on growing global demand for uranium. The state-controlled giant revealed that it will triple its exploration efforts in Kazakhstan while also pursuing new ventures abroad, following recent agreements with Jordan and Mongolia.

    Currently, Kazatomprom produces all of its uranium domestically, but last week the company signed a landmark agreement with Jordan to develop the country’s uranium assets. Meirzhan Yussupov, the company’s CEO, addressed the World Nuclear Symposium in London, highlighting the company’s reputation in mining and its growing interest in international expansion. “We are acknowledged for our ability to do mining, and that’s why … we are also looking at opportunities abroad,” Yussupov said.

    Kazatomprom has also made strides beyond Kazakhstan’s borders in recent years. Last year, the company signed a cooperation agreement with Mongolia’s state nuclear company, Mon-Atom, and Yussupov hinted that further international opportunities are being explored, although he did not provide specific details.

    “We are trying to diversify our operations on a global scale geographically,” Yussupov explained, reinforcing the company’s strategy of global expansion.

    The push for greater international expansion comes amid rising demand for uranium. The World Nuclear Association’s report, released on Friday, warned that global uranium demand for nuclear reactors is expected to more than double by 2040, necessitating the development of new mining operations. To meet this demand, Kazatomprom has launched an ambitious exploration programme in Kazakhstan, increasing its exploration capacity threefold.

    The company, which supplies about 20% of the world’s primary uranium, has already seen growth in its output. In the first half of 2025, Kazatomprom boosted production by 13% and confirmed its production guidance for 2025. However, it also noted that it plans to scale back its output expansion in 2026 due to market conditions.

    Uranium prices have been on the rise, more than doubling over the past five years to $76 per pound. However, prices are still well below the February 2024 peak of $106 per pound, which was the highest level seen since November 2007.

    With increased exploration efforts and an eye on global diversification, Kazatomprom appears poised to strengthen its position as a key player in the uranium market, aligning with the long-term outlook of rising nuclear energy demand worldwide.

  • K+S Exceeds 2024 Profit Expectations Amid Higher Agricultural Sales

    K+S Exceeds 2024 Profit Expectations Amid Higher Agricultural Sales

    German potash and salt miner K+S surpassed 2024 core profit forecasts, driven by increased sales volumes from agricultural customers that helped offset lower potash prices.

    The company reported earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) of €557.7 million ($607.2 million), exceeding analysts’ expectations of €542.3 million, according to Vara Research.

    In contrast, competitors such as US-based Mosaic and Canada’s Nutrien posted weaker-than-expected results due to lower sales.

    “Considering that we had a year in which potash prices were at a relatively low level … we really came through this year well,” CEO Burkhard Lohr stated.

    Potash prices remained stable in 2024 following a period of volatility caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which had previously pressured margins for potash producers.

    For 2025, K+S projects EBITDA in the range of €500 million to €620 million, compared to analysts’ average estimate of €537.5 million. Lohr also expressed optimism about global potash demand, stating that it could reach 80 million tons, depending on the spring season.

    K+S announced plans to propose a 2024 dividend of €0.15 per share, significantly lower than the €0.70 paid out last year.

  • Kazatomprom Forecasts Uranium Supply Deficit Amid Growing Global Demand

    Kazatomprom Forecasts Uranium Supply Deficit Amid Growing Global Demand

    During the “ATOMEXPO-2024” forum, Meirzhan Yusupov, Chairman of the Management Board and Member of the Board of Directors of the National Atomic Company “Kazatomprom” stated that with the increasing demand for nuclear energy worldwide, new players are expected to enter the uranium supply market, as Kazakhstan alone may not be sufficient to meet global needs. While currently, global uranium reserves are estimated at 4.7 million tons, capable of meeting the growing demands for nuclear generation in the coming decades, Yusupov noted a potential future deficit due to escalating generation needs. Despite significant geological exploration efforts, he emphasized the likelihood of a structural deficit post-2030, indicating the insufficiency of Kazatomprom alone to bridge this gap. Yusupov anticipated the emergence of new players in uranium mining, with some junior companies already actively engaged in this sector. He reassured that Kazatomprom, as a global leader, remains committed to fulfilling its contractual obligations in uranium supply.

  • Explained: The EU’s handicap in the global race for critical raw materials

    Explained: The EU’s handicap in the global race for critical raw materials

    The EU is highly dependent on third countries for the raw materials needed to engineer its energy transition and digital transformation.

    Russia’s war in Ukraine and the need to wean itself off fossil fuels in order to reach climate targets have prompted the EU to accelerate its green transition in recent months but also forced it to acknowledge its dependencies over access to critical raw materials.

    In the global race for raw materials, the EU faces multiple challenges.

    The first one is China, which recently started restricting exports of gallium and germanium, two metals essential for the production of semiconductors, in response to Western curbs on Beijing’s access to micro-processing technology.

    The EU considers both materials of high strategic importance. As well as semiconductors and other electronic devices, they are used for military applications such as missile defence and radar systems.

    Beijing’s restrictions come as a stark warning as the EU attempts to diversify and boost domestic supply of raw materials to reduce dependency on third countries.

    Reliance on ‘low-governance’ countries

    But diversifying supply chains could mean the EU has to source these materials from countries that don’t adhere to the same standards.

    Recent data suggests the EU’s supply is highly dependent on countries that have a low governance level, based on indicators including political stability, rule of law and corruption control.

    The EU’s Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA), adopted in March this year, stipulates that EU strategic projects to scale up supply must be assessed taking into account all aspects of sustainability, including environmental protection, socially responsible practices and respect for human rights such as the rights of women.

    But many countries feeding EU supply are not aligned with European values. This raises concerns about the impact on the local communities where materials are mined, as well as the potential exploitation of natural resources.

    For example, the Democratic Republic of Congo, whose governance indicators are among the lowest in the world, supplies 63% of the EU’s cobalt, which is essential for manufacturing batteries for electrical vehicles.

    Diversifying supply a challenge

    The EU is also highly dependent on single countries for key materials such as Magnesium (China, 97%), Lithium (Chile, 97%), Iridium (South Africa, 93%) and Niobium (Brazil, 92%). These dependencies make supply chains vulnerable.

    The Critical Raw Materials Act aims to ensure no third country provides more than 65% of the Union’s annual consumption of any raw material.

    But diversifying supply is complex when refineries of many essential materials are monopolised by one or more global powers. China dominates the refining market for many critical raw materials.

    Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the ensuing energy crisis has shown the acute dangers of over-reliance for supplies of raw materials. China’s increasingly antagonistic stance and the political instability in many African countries have also served as reminders of the fragility of the EU’s trading relationships.

    A spiralling global demand

    The demand for raw materials is growing steeply, as developed countries race to digitalise and decarbonise their economies. This can only happen with sufficient supply of raw materials, meaning countries must scale up extracting, refining and recycling operations.

    The global demand for lithium, for example, is set to increase a staggering 89-fold by 2050, according to the European Commission. Demand for gallium will multiply 17-fold during the same time.

    The Critical Raw Materials Act sets targets for the Union to extract 10%, process 40% and recycle 15% of its annual consumption of raw materials by 2030.

    To meet these targets and compete on the global stage, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has said the EU needs to speed up investments in research and development, recognising that the bloc’s global share of R&D expenditure has fallen 10% in the last 20 years.