MINEX Forum

Tag: CNNC

  • Kazakhstan and China Deepen Nuclear and Trade Ties with $25 Billion Deal

    Kazakhstan and China Deepen Nuclear and Trade Ties with $25 Billion Deal

    Kazakhstan and China are set to ink 60 agreements worth up to $25 billion as part of a sweeping strategic partnership, solidified during the China–Central Asia Industrial and Investment Cooperation Forum held in Astana. The deals mark a new phase of cooperation, particularly in nuclear energy, infrastructure, and mineral supply chains.

    At the center of the new partnership is China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), which Kazakhstan has now officially designated as a strategic partner for its upcoming nuclear power plant projects. The two sides are also launching joint research into transboundary uranium ore belts, reinforcing Kazakhstan’s role as a global uranium powerhouse and a key nuclear fuel supplier to China.

    “Kazakhstan considers CNNC a reliable strategic partner,” President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev stated, highlighting CNNC’s global track record and Kazakhstan’s own dominance in uranium supply. In 2022, the country supplied 25% of U.S. uranium imports, more than twice that of Russia.

    Bilateral trade has also surged, hitting a record $44 billion in 2024, with Kazakhstan’s strategic location and mineral wealth serving as a cornerstone of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. The forum spotlighted plans to upgrade logistics corridors, expand border infrastructure, and simplify customs procedures, all part of Beijing’s wider ambition to make Kazakhstan Central Asia’s premier transit and supply hub.

    The announcement comes at a pivotal time. China’s push to build 150 nuclear reactors by 2035 — 27 of which are already under construction — is setting a new global pace in nuclear energy. Its domestic capacity, innovation leadership, and fourth-generation reactor tech, such as the recently launched Shidaowan-1 plant, are positioning Beijing to dominate nuclear exports just as it has with electric vehicles and batteries.

    This partnership could see Kazakhstan, which currently lacks any nuclear energy production, transform into a key node in China’s—and the world’s—nuclear future. With both countries leveraging uranium-rich geology and deepening geopolitical ties, this move further sidelines the West, especially the U.S., which remains heavily dependent on foreign uranium despite efforts to revive its own nuclear sector.

  • Kazakhstan Selects CNNC to Lead Construction of Second Nuclear Power Plant

    Kazakhstan Selects CNNC to Lead Construction of Second Nuclear Power Plant

    Kazakhstan has chosen China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) to lead the consortium that will build the country’s second nuclear power plant, according to Almasadam Satkaliyev, head of the Atomic Energy Agency. The two sides plan to sign a general cooperation agreement on nuclear energy.

    Satkaliyev emphasized that China has full technological capabilities and industrial infrastructure to handle the entire nuclear cycle independently, making CNNC a top priority partner. He also highlighted CNNC’s ability to deliver “fast and high-quality” results.

    Previously, Kazakhstan selected Russia’s Rosatom as the lead for its first nuclear power project. Other shortlisted contenders included France’s Électricité de France (EDF) and South Korea’s Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP). Satkaliyev described the Russian and Chinese proposals as “objectively the strongest.”

    The country’s nuclear ambitions have been progressing since 2021. In 2023, a national referendum showed strong public support for building a nuclear plant, with over 70% voting in favor. According to an official decree, the second nuclear plant will be built in the Zhambyl district of the Almaty region.

    The project will be handled by an international consortium of no more than five countries, with political risk assessments taken into account. The government expects the technical feasibility study to take one year and the design and planning stage another 18 months.

  • China Proposes $5.47B Nuclear Power Project in Kazakhstan, Halving Estimated Cost

    China Proposes $5.47B Nuclear Power Project in Kazakhstan, Halving Estimated Cost

    China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) has proposed constructing two nuclear power plant units in Kazakhstan with a combined capacity of 2.4 GW for a total cost of $5.47 billion—almost half the previously estimated cost of $10–15 billion, according to The Moscow Times.

    The proposal positions CNNC as a serious contender in Kazakhstan’s ongoing selection process, which also includes bids from Russia’s Rosatom, South Korea’s KHNP, and France’s EDF. CNNC’s offer stands out not only for its lower price, but also for its commitment to share technology and grant Kazakhstan full control over the nuclear fuel cycle.

    Kazakh authorities expressed strong interest in China’s approach, particularly its experience in nuclear and water-ecological safety at all stages of nuclear plant development. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has also pledged its readiness to support Kazakhstan in the project.

    The proposed plant would mark Kazakhstan’s return to nuclear energy following the decommissioning of the Soviet-built Shevchenko plant in 1999, which was shut down due to proliferation concerns. Now, with global energy security concerns rising and Kazakhstan holding 43% of the world’s uranium production via Kazatomprom, the country is looking to tap its nuclear potential anew.

    Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Energy had previously warned that global inflation in materials and services could increase the cost of a nuclear plant by 1.5 times, underscoring the strategic appeal of CNNC’s more affordable and flexible proposal.

  • Kazakhstan Eyes Russian Participation in First Nuclear Power Plant Project

    Kazakhstan Eyes Russian Participation in First Nuclear Power Plant Project

    Kazakhstan’s Foreign Minister Murat Nurtleu has expressed hope that Russia will participate in building the country’s first nuclear power plant (NPP). The statement was made during his meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, according to TASS.

    “We already have over 170 joint projects with Russian businesses, and the NPP construction is among the most strategic. I hope our respective ministries will move forward with the necessary work,” Nurtleu noted.

    The project has strong public support — a referendum held on October 6, 2024, showed 71.12% of Kazakhstani voters are in favor of building a nuclear power plant. Four international companies are currently under consideration to supply technology and lead construction:

    • Rosatom (Russia)

    • CNNC (China)

    • KHNP (South Korea)

    • EDF (France)

    According to Deputy Minister of Energy Sungat Yessimkhanov, the contractor selection will be completed by June 2025. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has previously confirmed that the NPP will be developed through an international consortium, should the public support it.

    The first NPP will be located in the village of Ulken, Almaty region. Preparatory work has already begun, with plans to create an industrial zone, social infrastructure, and to modernize local roads and water supply systems to support NPP operations.

    Speaking at the recent National Kurultai, a major national forum, President Tokayev revealed even more ambitious plans:

    “Kazakhstan will not stop at one NPP. We are preparing to establish three nuclear power plants, alongside the formation of a dedicated Nuclear Energy Agency.”

    The push for nuclear energy comes amid Kazakhstan’s broader strategy to diversify its energy mix, reduce emissions, and strengthen energy security in the region.

  • Kazakhstan and China Discuss Nuclear Energy Cooperation

    Kazakhstan and China Discuss Nuclear Energy Cooperation

    Kazakhstani President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev met with Shen Yanfeng, General Director of China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), to explore opportunities for collaboration in nuclear energy.

    During the discussion, Tokayev outlined Kazakhstan’s strategic plans for the sector, highlighting the recent establishment of the Nuclear Energy Agency to oversee the industry’s systematic development. He expressed interest in CNNC’s extensive expertise as a leading force in China’s nuclear sector.

    Shen Yanfeng, in turn, provided an overview of CNNC’s projects both within China and internationally. The meeting also covered potential cooperation in advancing peaceful nuclear technologies and training Kazakhstani specialists.

    CNNC, founded in 1999, is China’s largest state-owned enterprise dedicated to nuclear energy development, technological innovation, and research.

  • Kazatomprom Signs Major Uranium Sale Agreement with China

    Kazatomprom Signs Major Uranium Sale Agreement with China

    Kazakhstan-based Kazatomprom, the world’s largest uranium miner, announced on Tuesday that it has finalized a significant agreement with CNNC Overseas and China National Uranium Corporation for the sale of natural uranium concentrates. The cumulative value of this transaction, combined with previous deals with these Chinese entities, represents over 50% of Kazatomprom’s total asset book value.

    While the company did not disclose the volume of the uranium involved, it stated that the deal will require approval from shareholders at a meeting scheduled for November 15.