“How China can switch off Europe’s wind turbines” [Alberic Mongrenier, RM #6]

“Minerals, Missiles and Megawatts: Europe’s Strategic Vulnerability”. A new Raw Matters podcast with Alberic Mongrenier, Julia Poliscanova and Peter Tom Jones, on the Mineral Security Trap and why Europe can’t afford naivety.

SUMMARY
In Episode #6 of RAW MATTERS, hosts Julia Poliscanova and Peter Tom Jones speak with Albéric Mongrenier, Executive Director of the European Initiative for Energy Security (EIES). Together, they explore how critical raw materials, energy security, cybersecurity, and military demand are becoming tightly interlinked in today’s unstable geopolitical landscape.

The conversation examines how CRMs underpin both the clean‑energy transition – from wind turbines and batteries to electrolysers – and the defence sector, including F‑35 fighter jets, drones and missile systems. Albéric also highlights a growing blind spot in Europe: the cybersecurity risks created by widespread dependence on Chinese inverters and digital components in solar panels, wind turbines, EVs and grid infrastructure. This reliance gives external actors potential leverage over Europe’s electricity systems, from data harvesting to the theoretical ability to trigger grid‑level disruptions. As Albéric notes, Europe remains surprisingly naïve about these vulnerabilities.

The episode further contrasts the strategic responses of the US and EU, from the Trump-led (aggressive) top-down mineral partnerships and state capitalist measures to Europe’s (timid) efforts to strengthen its energy, digital and military resilience.

Albéric Mongrenier
Albéric serves as Executive Director of EIES, the European Initiative for Energy Security, where he develops and builds support for national and supra-national policies that drive energy and national security across the European continent. Albéric is an energy policy expert with over a dozen years of experience at the intersection of energy and security.

RAW MATTERS is your podcast about the critical minerals that determine our common future. Hosted by Peter Tom Jones (Director SIM2 KU Leuven) and Julia Poliscanova (she/her) (Senior Director at T&E) and directed by Stijn van Baarle, the podcast brings together leading voices from around the world.