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North Macedonia’s ESM Plans to Open New Coal Mine Near Greek Border

North Macedonia's ESM plans to open a short-term coal mine in Zivojno by 2026, despite the government's commitment to shut down coal plants by 2030.

North Macedonia’s state-owned power utility, Elektrani na Severna Makedonija (ESM), has announced plans to open a new coal mine in Zivojno, close to the Greek border, according to the Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning.

The ministry is currently seeking public feedback on the environmental impact assessment study for the project, with submissions open until May 15.

ESM intends to begin operations at the Zivojno mine in 2026, following a three-year preparatory phase. Despite its ambitious start, the mine is projected to have a relatively short operational life of just four years, local broadcaster Telma reported.

The announcement comes amid North Macedonia’s broader strategy to phase out coal-fired energy production. The government has committed to closing its two existing coal plants, REK Bitola and Oslomej, by 2030, as part of its efforts to transition towards cleaner energy sources.

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