Critical Metals Corp. (Nasdaq: CRML) has executed a term sheet to establish a 50:50 joint venture with Romania’s state-owned Fabrica de Prelucrare a Concentratelor de Uraniu (FPCU), marking a major step toward creating a fully integrated, Western-aligned rare earth supply chain spanning mine to processing.
Under the agreement, the JV will secure long-term offtake rights to 50% of Tanbreez’s rare earth concentrate production and advance plans to develop a state-of-the-art rare earth processing facility in Romania. The project is designed to supply European industries and defence sectors while reducing reliance on China, which currently controls more than 80% of global rare earth processing capacity.
The JV structure is notable in that CRML will not issue debt or equity to fund the facility. The company will retain its 50% stake on a carried-interest basis, with no capital expenditure obligations related to construction. The plant is expected to produce a range of high-value outputs, including aerospace- and military-grade rare earth magnets.
With this agreement, CRML will have 75% of Tanbreez’s future production committed under long-term offtake agreements with allied partners, following earlier deals allocating 10% to UCORE and 15% to ReAlloys. Once mining at Tanbreez is commissioned, CRML will supply half of the project’s concentrate to the Romanian JV for the full life of mine on competitive market terms.
The partners will now work to finalise the technical and commercial framework for the JV, overseen by a dedicated development committee responsible for plant design, development strategy and commercialisation of processed products. Both CRML and the Romanian government plan to apply for funding under the EU’s recently announced €3.5-billion critical raw materials support package.
CRML also confirmed it is updating its feasibility study to reflect a redesigned processing flowsheet at Tanbreez. The company is targeting an increase in concentrate grade from 2.2–2.5% to above 3% TREO, which is expected to improve mine-to-metal economics and downstream product quality. An updated feasibility study and revised timelines are expected by Q1 2026.
