Tag: Inkai

  • Kazatomprom Organizes Press Tour to Inkai Uranium Deposit: Safety, Technology, and Social Responsibility

    Kazatomprom Organizes Press Tour to Inkai Uranium Deposit: Safety, Technology, and Social Responsibility

    Kazatomprom JSC held a press tour at the Inkai uranium deposit, operated by Inkai LLP, located in the Turkestan region. Journalists were shown the company’s uranium extraction and processing technologies, as well as its environmental safety measures and social responsibility initiatives.

    Kazakhstan remains the world’s leader in uranium production, supplying about 40% of the global nuclear energy market. Inkai is one of the country’s key deposits, known for its low extraction costs. Kazatomprom owns 60% of the joint venture’s shares, while Canada’s Cameco holds the remaining 40%.

    Technology and Safety
    Stepan Tretyakov, Head of Mining, highlighted the use of in-situ recovery (ISR) technology, which is considered the safest and most environmentally friendly method of uranium extraction. “We conduct a five-year monitoring program after extraction is complete, ensuring the ore horizons return to their natural state,” he explained.

    At the “Satellite-2” processing facility, Aybek Aidymbekov, Head of Processing, outlined the uranium processing stages, including clarification, sorption using special resin, extraction, and packaging into barrels. Annually, 30 million cubic meters of solution are processed, producing over 11,000 barrels of uranium peroxide.

    Operator Beksyltan Ilyas emphasized the importance of radiation protection and automated monitoring at all stages. Meanwhile, Evgeniy Madzhara, Head of the Laboratory, noted that 24/7 quality control ensures no deviations from the technology and guarantees product quality.

    Social Support and Employee Comfort
    The company is actively investing in regional development, allocating 475.4 million tenge in 2024 for social needs in the Turkestan region. Acting Akim Bolat Esenkabyl shared that the company has lit streets, built sports fields, supported schools, and provided internet access in the village of Taykonur.

    Comfortable conditions have been created for employees in the rotational camp, including a multifunctional sports complex, gym facilities, and recreational zones with entertainment options like billiards, table tennis, and PlayStation consoles.

    Environmental Initiatives
    The press tour concluded with an elm tree planting initiative. Inkai actively supports environmental projects and provides assistance to veterans, children, and low-income families.

    The press tour demonstrated that Kazakhstan’s uranium industry is a high-tech, safe, and socially responsible sector.

  • Kazatomprom and Cameco launch new project in Kazakhstan

    Kazatomprom and Cameco launch new project in Kazakhstan

    Inkai, a joint venture by Kazatomprom (60%) and Canadian Cameco (40%), has announced its plan to build an affinage facility with a capacity of 4,000 tons of uranium per year.

    «This project is going to boost the output at the Inkai uranium mine by 4,000 tons of triuranium octoxide. Under the project, the construction of a new affinage facility, a power substation with a diesel generator and the reconstruction of the existing pregnant solution processing plant are expected. The project starts this year and will be over in 2025,» the joint venture said in a statement on public hearings scheduled for April 2.

    The company plans to build all these new facilities in parallel with uranium production and processing. Once they are ready, these facilities will be integrated into the current utility systems and the power grid. Inkai is going to use artesian water for its production processes and bring drinking water for workers in bottles. Even though the company hasn’t revealed any financial details, the project will be completed within the next 18 months.

    The project is expected to be implemented within the existing mine that occupies 240.79 square kilometers and is located 10 kilometers away from the Taykonyr village of the Sozak District in the Turkestan region of Kazakhstan. The affinage facility will be in operation until 2045 when the Inkai mine expires. The affinage facility will be equipped with advanced equipment from Cameco. The facility is expected to produce 4,000 tons of uranium if it works 311 days per year or 7,450 hours.

    To produce uranium at the Inkai mine, the joint venture relies on in-situ leaching that involves leaving the ore where it is in the ground and recovering the minerals from it by dissolving them and pumping the pregnant solution to the surface where the minerals can be recovered. Consequently, there is little surface disturbance and no tailings or waste rock generated. After extracting and refining the uranium, the company produces yellowcake, a type of uranium concentrate powder obtained from leach solutions.

    As of January 1, 2023, there were 127,000 tons of uranium in the mine’s ore reserves (the total amount of mineral resources including reserves of 148,000 tons of uranium), according to the company.

    Overall, Inkai consists of four sites. Site #1 is the processing plant; sites #2 and #3 are production facilities and site #4 is a camp for 745 workers.

    According to Cameco, the Inkai mine produced 3,192 tons of uranium last year as the company faced some difficulties linked with reagent supply and well drilling.

    In January 2024, Kazatomptom, which is one of the leaders in the global uranium market, said that it could lower its production plant for 2024 due to a lack of sulfuric acid, a key component for in-situ leaching, in open markets. At the same time, the company reassured its customers that it would deliver its current arrangements. As of yearend 2023, Kazatomprom reported $3.1 billion in revenue (+43%) compared to just a 20% increase in the uranium price.

  • Canadian Cameco will increase uranium production next year

    Canadian Cameco will increase uranium production next year

    Its production share in the Kazakh joint venture “Inkai” remains highly profitable.

    Canadian uranium company Cameco plans to increase uranium production next year. This information is stated in its third-quarter report posted on the corporate website, as reported by inbusiness.kz.

    “Thanks to market improvements, new long-term contracts we have signed, and negotiation progress on contracts, we are maintaining our plans to increase uranium production to 36 million pounds (approximately 13.8 thousand tons) with 22.4 million pounds being our share (about 8.6 thousand tons), starting in 2024,” the report states.

    Recently, inbusiness.kz reported that more countries are ready to increase uranium production in the near future. It is also expected that in 2024, “Kazatomprom” will produce 10% below the planned parameters set in mining agreements with the government, compared to the previous target of 20% below. In September, the company’s board of directors approved an increase in production volumes in 2025 to 100% of the level stipulated in non-proliferation contracts, at around 30.5-31.5 thousand tons, an increase of 6 thousand tons from the previous year.

    According to “Vedomosti,” global uranium production increased by 6% to 50.4 thousand tons in 2022, with nuclear power plant demand at 63.5 thousand tons, and with commercial and strategic stockpiles, the total demand reached 74.3 thousand tons.

    By the way, speculative uranium funds increased their warehouse holdings. For example, Sprott Physical Uranium Trust (SPUT) increased its stocks by 5% to 62.2 million pounds (23.9 thousand tons) since the beginning of the year – it recently purchased 2.74 million pounds (about 1053 tons) on the spot market. Yellow Cake’s physical uranium volumes reached 20.16 million pounds (7.7 thousand tons), mainly purchased at a discount from “Kazatomprom.” In the first half of next year, Yellow Cake expects delivery of another 1.53 million pounds (587 tons) from the national uranium company at a price of $65.5 per pound, increasing its stocks to 21.68 million pounds (approximately 8.3 thousand tons). Currently, the spot price of uranium has approached $74 per pound, according to the UxC agency.

    By the way, in September, Cameco lowered its planned overall production targets for this year from 33 million pounds (12.7 thousand tons) of uranium with its share being 20.3 million pounds (7.8 thousand tons) to 30.3 million pounds (11.6 thousand tons) with a share of 18.7 million pounds (7.2 thousand tons).

    Meanwhile, the company’s production share in the third quarter at its key Canadian mines – Cigar Lake (54.5% stake) and McArthur River (70% stake)/Key Lake (83% stake) – increased to 3 million pounds (1154 tons) of uranium concentrate, which is 50% more than the 2 million pounds (769 tons) in the same period last year. In total, in the first nine months of this year, it produced 11.9 million pounds (4.6 thousand tons) in its share of these Canadian assets, an 80% increase compared to 6.6 million pounds (2.5 thousand tons) in January-September 2022.

    According to Cameco’s reports, the production of the Kazakh joint venture “Inkai,” in which the company is involved on a 100% basis, was 2 million pounds (769 tons) of uranium for the quarter and 6.3 million pounds (2.4 thousand tons) for the first nine months of this year. Last year, these indicators for the same periods were at the level of 2.3 million pounds (884 tons) and 5.8 million pounds (2.2 thousand tons), respectively. With the changes made to the 2016 agreement on “Inkai,” the company is entitled to purchase 4.2 million pounds (1.6 thousand tons), or 50% of the planned production volume of the joint venture of 8.3 million pounds (3.2 thousand tons) for this year. In this joint venture, Cameco controls 40% of the shares, and “Kazatomprom” – 60%.

    Last year, our publication reported that the Canadian nuclear company switched to trans-Caspian transit for its uranium, bypassing Russian territory. Recently, inbusiness.kz reported that this year, 228 containers of uranium concentrate were shipped from Aktau to the Baku port of Alyat, destined for the Georgian port of Poti via the Caspian, likely including volumes from Cameco in addition to Kazatomprom batches. Another hundred containers were expected to be shipped by the end of the year.

    “The first shipment, containing approximately two-thirds of our share in Inkai’s production in 2023, is currently on its way. We expect the batch to arrive by the end of 2023. The second batch with the remaining volume of our share of production in 2023 is expected to be shipped by the end of the year and arrive in early 2024,” Cameco’s report clarifies.

    The return on equity from “Inkai” in the third quarter was $35 million compared to $9 million for the same period last year. For the nine months, the company’s share income reached $100 million, exceeding $78 million for the first three quarters of 2022, according to the report. Judging by the financial indicators, the “Inkai” joint venture remains a highly profitable company. Thus, its profit for the third quarter was $49 million, and for the first nine months of this year, it reached $160 million.