Serbia’s lithium mining plans, previously shelved in 2022 following widespread protests, have re-emerged. Despite Prime Minister Ana Brnabić’s earlier announcement that the controversial Rio Tinto-backed Jadar project was terminated, recent reports suggest the multinational company continues preparatory activities. These include land acquisitions and community sponsorships in the Loznica region, raising concerns about resumed extraction efforts.
Germany and the EU, prioritizing lithium for energy needs, seem willing to collaborate with Serbia’s right-wing government, led by Aleksandar Vučić, despite ongoing allegations of authoritarianism. While Vučić views lithium mining as a missed economic opportunity, Green Party representatives in parliament have demanded stricter protections for affected communities. The revival of mining plans risks undermining public trust in the EU accession process, given the perceived double standards regarding environmental and democratic values.