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Central Asian countries are intensifying efforts to modernise their geology and subsoil use sectors, positioning natural resources as a key driver of economic growth, technological development, and regional cooperation.

In Kazakhstan, large-scale reforms are being implemented under the direction of President , aimed at improving investment conditions, increasing transparency, and accelerating digital transformation across the sector. Authorities have introduced a Unified Subsoil Use Portal, enabling streamlined access to licensing and geological data, while also aligning reporting standards with international frameworks.

The country continues to expand its geological exploration coverage, which has now reached over 2 million square kilometres. Funding for geological research has increased significantly and is expected to total around 500 million dollars over the next three years. Kazakhstan’s mineral base remains substantial, with approximately 10 thousand deposits and large reserves of gold, hydrocarbons, coal, and iron, alongside growing attention to rare earth elements.

Minister of Industry and Construction  noted that the sector is undergoing a structural shift as global demand evolves and resources become more difficult to access. In response, the government is prioritising advanced exploration technologies, including remote sensing, geophysical surveys, and geochemical analysis, as well as deeper institutional reforms to strengthen governance and efficiency.

Digitalisation is also emerging as a central pillar. A unified platform now supports a full digital cycle from application to licence issuance, integrating electronic auctions and online payment systems. These measures are designed to improve transparency and create a more attractive environment for investors.

Beyond Kazakhstan, similar reforms are underway across the region. In Uzbekistan, Deputy Minister  highlighted a shift toward investor-led exploration models, supported by legislative updates, tax incentives, and simplified licensing procedures. The country is also prioritising the development of critical minerals, including lithium, tungsten, and rare earth elements, with major investment programmes planned through 2028.

Tajikistan is likewise advancing its geological strategy, focusing on expanding exploration, increasing resource efficiency, and attracting foreign investment. According to Ilkhomjon Oymuhammadzoda, the country has identified over 70 elements and is preparing hundreds of deposits for industrial development, while promoting joint ventures and domestic processing capabilities.

Across Central Asia, governments are increasingly viewing geology not only as a source of raw materials but as a foundation for broader economic and technological transformation. Emphasis is shifting toward sustainable resource management, deeper exploration, and regional coordination, including shared geological data, joint studies of cross-border structures, and the development of integrated digital platforms.

This coordinated approach reflects a wider recognition that future competitiveness in the global minerals market will depend on both resource availability and the ability to manage those resources efficiently, sustainably, and collaboratively.

Source and Credit: agmpnews.kz

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