The Serbian government has adopted a draft Strategy for the Management of Mineral and Other Geological Resources for the period from 2025 to 2040, with projections extending to 2050, sending the document to the National Assembly for a final vote. The strategy aims to balance economic development with environmental protection while strengthening state oversight and ensuring a stable supply of critical and strategic raw materials.
Minister of Mining and Energy Dubravka Đedović Handanović said the strategy was shaped through a lengthy and at times contentious public consultation process, during which dozens of objections and proposals were fully or partially incorporated. Although the final text has yet to be published, the government confirmed that sustainability, climate neutrality, and the use of energy-efficient and low-carbon technologies are among its central pillars.
According to the Ministry of Mining and Energy, the strategy establishes a long-term framework for responsible resource management, enhanced planning and supervision, and improved governance of the mining and geology sector in the interests of citizens and local communities. Particular attention is given to critical and strategic raw materials, geothermal energy, and the rational use of natural resources.
An accompanying environmental impact assessment notes that Serbia has significant deposits of metallic, non-metallic, and energy raw materials, as well as groundwater and geothermal resources. At the same time, it acknowledges that decades of mining have led to air, water, and soil pollution, especially in areas such as Bor and Majdanpek, as well as the Kolubara and Kostolac lignite basins. The report also highlights abandoned mines, tailings dumps, and obsolete facilities as a major challenge requiring remediation and rehabilitation.
Đedović Handanović said the strategy defines concrete programmes to secure raw material supplies for domestic companies and the energy system, create jobs, increase the participation of Serbian industry in value chains, reduce import dependence, and strengthen economic stability. She added that strict environmental and safety standards, along with transparent planning and decision-making processes, are intended to protect protected areas, improve workplace safety, and reduce risks to public health and quality of life.
