The Ministry of Environmental Protection of Serbia has defined the scope and content of the required environmental impact assessment (EIA) for the mining section of the controversial Jadar project, spearheaded by Rio Tinto. The multinational mining company is now obligated to address cumulative environmental impacts and propose mitigation measures as part of its EIA study.
The decision has sparked backlash from environmentalist groups, including Marš sa Drine, which claim it violates public participation rules, neglects key safeguards, and prioritizes corporate interests. The group alleges that the Ministry’s approval bypassed crucial regulations, calling for a public lawsuit to challenge the legality of the move.
Rio Tinto’s Serbian subsidiary, Rio Sava Exploration, submitted its request on September 17 to outline the EIA scope for an underground lithium and boron mining operation in western Serbia. The project encompasses several municipalities in Loznica and is part of a broader initiative to exploit the Jadarite mineral, a rare source of lithium and boron.
Environmental watchdog RERI has criticized the fragmented approach, accusing Rio Tinto of “salami slicing” the project to sidestep a comprehensive assessment. RERI argues that dividing the project undermines transparency and diminishes adherence to European Union environmental standards.
Following an analysis of 149 public comments, the Ministry has required Rio Tinto to explicitly list mitigation measures and adopt best available technologies in the EIA. The company has one year to submit the finalized study, which must detail all cumulative impacts, proposed solutions, and monitoring mechanisms.
Critics remain unconvinced, warning that the decision favors Rio Tinto at the expense of public and environmental well-being. Marš sa Drine has urged citizens to mobilize against what it calls a breach of Serbian and international laws.
