Month: February 2024

  • Rio Tinto Faces Pressure From Investors Over Water Contamination Claims in Mongolia and Madagascar

    Rio Tinto Faces Pressure From Investors Over Water Contamination Claims in Mongolia and Madagascar

    Rio Tinto (RIO.AX) is facing scrutiny from investors over its water management practices at its mines around the world. The primary concerns stem from the water quality at two of its mines: the Oyu Tolgoi mine in Mongolia and the QMM ilmenite mine in Madagascar. These concerns have been raised by LAPFF, an organization representing UK pension funds, which is urging Rio Tinto to conduct independent audits of its water practices.

    The Oyu Tolgoi mine, located in the South Gobi Desert, is one of the world’s largest copper and gold mines. However, it has been dogged by accusations of water contamination since it began operations in 2013. Local communities have reported that their livestock have fallen ill or died after drinking water from rivers and streams that have been polluted by the mine’s operations. Rio Tinto has denied these allegations, but they have agreed to invest in a new water treatment plant to address the concerns.

    The QMM ilmenite mine, situated in southeastern Madagascar, is another major source of contention. This mine produces ilmenite, a mineral used in the production of titanium dioxide, which is a white pigment used in paints, plastics, and other products. However, the mining process generates wastewater that contains high levels of sulfates and other pollutants. These pollutants can harm aquatic life and contaminate drinking water supplies. Rio Tinto has been accused of not doing enough to mitigate the environmental impact of the QMM mine, and there have been reports of local communities suffering from skin and respiratory problems due to water contamination.

    In response to these concerns, LAPFF has called on Rio Tinto to conduct independent audits of its water practices at all of its mines. The group is also urging the company to adopt stricter water quality standards and to invest in more sustainable water management practices. Rio Tinto has stated that it is committed to water stewardship and transparency and that it is already taking steps to improve its water management practices. However, the company has not yet agreed to conduct the independent audits that LAPFF has requested.

    The issue of water contamination at Rio Tinto’s mines is a complex one, with no easy solutions. The company has a responsibility to ensure that its mining operations do not harm the environment or the health of local communities. However, it must also balance this responsibility with the need to remain profitable. Finding a way to achieve both of these goals will be a challenge for Rio Tinto in the years to come.

  • EBRD to hold Western Balkans Investment Summit on Monday 26 February

    EBRD to hold Western Balkans Investment Summit on Monday 26 February

    The Western Balkans Investment Summit 2024 will be streamed LIVE on LinkedIn on Monday 26 February.

    The event will be attended by all six heads of government from the region, who have confirmed their participation.

    The aim of the Summit is to highlight potential investment and business opportunities in the Western Balkans region and to promote regional and cross-border projects. This is the sixth EBRD summit of its kind; the inaugural Western Balkans Summit took place at the EBRD ten years ago, in February 2014 and, for the first time, brought together all the region’s prime ministers.

    The Western Balkans is a priority region for the EBRD. Today, the EBRD remains one of the largest institutional investors in countries of the region, with more than €18 billion invested to date.

    The traditional highlight of the Summit – interactive “Prime Ministers Session” – will see the regional Leaders and the President of the EBRD address the audience with their overall vision for the region, key regional projects, and opportunities for investment at both regional level and in each of the countries of the region, which includes Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia. The session will feature extended Q&A with foreign investors.

    9.00-9.30 Opening of the Summit. Welcome address

    Odile Renaud-Basso, President, EBRD
    High-level representative of the EU (TBC)

    9.30 -11.00 *Interactive session with the participation of the six Western Balkans Prime Ministers, including extended Q&A with foreign investors

    *Held under Gymnich formula

  • В РК готовят проект создания цифровой карты предприятий

    В РК готовят проект создания цифровой карты предприятий

    В Казахстане намерены модернизировать систему охраны прав трудящихся благодаря созданию цифровой карты компаний. Этот проект инициирован Министерством труда и социальной защиты населения РК и будет реализован к июлю текущего года, сообщает пресс-служба ведомства.

    По словам главы Минтруда Светланы Жакуповой, несмотря на существующие меры поддержки, в стране всё ещё есть нерадивые работодатели, скрывающие факты травмирования своих сотрудников. Кроме того, систематически нарушаются права работников вредных производств.

    Предполагается, что цифровая платформа сделает госмониторинг предприятий более эффективным. Помимо этого, усовершенствовать планируют и саму систему оценки профессиональных рисков.

    Г-жа Жакупова отметила, что вся информация о компаниях будет автоматически направляться в базы данных Минпрома. Появится возможность оперативно расследовать нарушения, поскольку в настоящее время часть происшествий оценивают постфактум, что, как правило, играет не в пользу пострадавшего работника.

    Модернизация системы контроля предусматривает внедрение цифрового оборудования, которое будет показывать наличие или отсутствие вредных факторов на конкретном предприятии. Эти сведения в режиме реального времени должны поступать в информсистемы ведомства.

    Запланировано также введение онлайн-курсов для допобучения и проверки знаний работников, которые отвечают за безопасность труда на предприятиях, и госинспекторов.

  • Kazakhstan is preparing a project to create a digital map of enterprises

    Kazakhstan is preparing a project to create a digital map of enterprises

    Kazakhstan intends to modernize the system for protecting workers’ rights by creating a digital map of companies. This project was initiated by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and will be implemented by July of this year, the department’s press service reports. 

    According to the head of the Ministry of Labor Svetlana Zhakupova, despite the existing support measures, there are still negligent employers in the country who hide the facts of injuries to their employees. In addition, the rights of workers in hazardous industries are systematically violated.

    It is expected that the digital platform will make state monitoring of enterprises more effective. In addition, they plan to improve the occupational risk assessment system itself.

    Ms. Zhakupova noted that all information about companies will be automatically sent to the Ministry of Industry databases. It will be possible to promptly investigate violations, since currently some incidents are assessed after the fact, which, as a rule, does not work in favor of the injured employee.  

    Modernization of the control system involves the introduction of digital equipment that will show the presence or absence of harmful factors at a particular enterprise. This information should be fed into the department’s information systems in real time. 

    It is also planned to introduce online courses for additional training and testing the knowledge of workers who are responsible for labor safety at enterprises and state inspectors.

  • Northern Lithium secures significant new mineral rights from the Church Commissioners for England

    Northern Lithium secures significant new mineral rights from the Church Commissioners for England

    Continuing to make strong progress with its stated ambition to deliver a secure domestic supply of lithium from the Northeast of England, using sustainable extraction and production techniques, Northern Lithium Ltd (Northern Lithium) is pleased to announce that it has signed a new exclusive Mineral Rights Agreement with the Church Commissioners for England (Church Commissioners). The new mineral rights secured, to develop the extraction of lithium and other minerals from saline brines within the Northern Pennine Orefield, County Durham, are for a much longer term and cover a far wider geographical area than the initial rights granted to Northern Lithium in 2021.

    The new Agreement covers mineral rights owned by the Church Commissioners circa. 240 sq km (60,000 acres), providing up to 45 years for exploration, appraisal and production. This reflects the real success the company has had to date in developing the lithium opportunity in the region. Establishing a domestic supply of lithium both quickly and at scale is seen as vital for the UK energy transition, achieving net zero by 2050 and is central to the UK’s recently published first Battery Strategy.

    This agreement establishes a long-term partnership between Northern Lithium and the Church Commissioners and follows the achievement of key development milestones which include:

    Confirmation of the presence of potentially commercially viable concentrations of lithium in saline brines following an initial exploration drilling programme in 2022 at Ludwell Farm, Eastgate, County Durham;
    Receiving full planning approval in June 2023 for additional in-field testing and drilling of up to six boreholes in total at the Ludwell Farm site;
    The successful production in August 2023, of >99.5% purity battery grade lithium carbonate achieved at an industrial scale for the first time at Evove Ltd’s UK Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) Test Centre in Widnes, using Northern Lithium’s Northern Pennine Orefield brines; and
    The recently announced strategic partnership between three North of England companies – Northern Lithium, Evove and Sheers aimed at delivering the UK’s first commercial-scale DLE plant using UK-developed advanced DLE technology, UK-sourced lithium-bearing brines and UK process engineering expertise.
    The securing of these new mineral rights with the Church Commissioners will now allow Northern Lithium to expand its exploration and development activities over a much larger area and ultimately help facilitate the delivery of its goal to reach commercial production of 10,000 tonnes of battery-grade lithium per year from several production areas across the Northern Pennine Orefield. This would establish the area and wider North East as a key domestic source and supply of lithium to the UK battery and EV manufacturing sectors, providing a direct economic benefit to and the basis for continued investment in a local area long associated with the minerals industry. Northern Lithium is targeting initial commercial production of lithium from its first planned production site at Ludwell Farm in 2027.

    This announcement also comes at a time when the UK government has committed, through its recently published first UK Battery Strategy, to improving the security and resilience of the country’s sourcing of critical minerals for the energy transition. The new mineral rights will play an important role in realising this ambition, as well as supporting the North East as a future centre of UK EV manufacturing, building on Nissan’s recent commitment to deliver three EV models, three gigafactories and up to £3bn investment to its industrial hub in Sunderland.

    Richard Morecombe, Founder and Chairman of Northern Lithium commented: “We have come a long way and successfully delivered a number of key development milestones since first discussions with the Church Commissioners for England towards the end of 2017, and the initial granting of mineral rights in 2021. We have presented a clear opportunity to the Church Commissioners asset management team and demonstrated our ability to deliver on milestones which we will build upon under these new arrangements as we look to deliver the next development phases of our project across the wider Northern Pennine Orefield.”

    Nick Pople, Managing Director of Northern Lithium added: “We are delighted to have reached this new Agreement with the Church Commissioners for England who share our ambition to build a secure, sustainable domestic supply of lithium at scale within the North East in a low impact way. If successful with our development plans, these new arrangements will deliver long-term economic benefits to the local area, North East and the UK. This has the potential to put the North East firmly on the map in terms of lithium extraction and supply and allows us to deliver a wide-spread exploration and long-term development programme at a significant scale across a large area of County Durham.”

    Ciara Williams, Principal Asset Manager Farmland & Minerals at the Church Commissioners for England commented: “As a significant mineral owner, the Church Commissioners for England is delighted to have entered into an agreement with Northern Lithium in seeking to develop a sustainable domestic source of lithium in the Northeast of England. This is an exciting and progressive project, advancing the UK’s critical mineral supply and will enable further enhancement to the green economy.”

    Minister for Industry and Economic Security Nusrat Ghani said: “This is great news for Northern Lithium, and another positive step in boosting the resilience of the UK’s critical minerals supply chains for the long term as we continue to grow the green industries of the future. The Northeast of England offers significant opportunities to help secure our supply of lithium responsibly and sustainably, and today’s news builds on the landmark Battery Strategy I announced last November as we ramp up our electric vehicle production and drive forward the net zero transition.”

  • The Kazakhstan Canada Business Council will meet in Toronto to discuss the sustainable future of bileteral relations

    The Kazakhstan Canada Business Council will meet in Toronto to discuss the sustainable future of bileteral relations

    The Kazakhstan-Canada Business Council (KCBC) will be hosting a Plenary Session and Networking Reception on 3 March 2024 in Toronto.

    The session aims to promote collaboration, trade, and investment between leading Canadian and Kazakhstani businesses. The event provides an exclusive platform for companies to elevate their global presence and explore business opportunities in the region.

    The event will be attended by:

    H.E. Dauletbek Kussainov, Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan to Canada

    H.E. Alan Hamson, Ambassador of Canada to Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan

    Hon. Kanat Sharlapaev, Minister of Industry and Construction of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    Darren Klinck, President and Director, Arras Minerals and Honorary Consul of the Republic of Kazakhstan to British Columbia

    Tim Gitzel, President and CEO, Cameco; KCBC Co-Chair; Honorary Consul of the Republic of Kazakhstan to Saskatchewan

    Meirzhan Yussupov, CEO, Kazatomprom; KCBC Co-Chair and many others

    For further information and registration please visit the CECC website

    Kazakhstan Canada Business Council (KCBC)

    The primary aim of the KCBC is to fortify collaboration between businesses from both nations. Supported by the governments of both countries, the council convenes biennially, providing a platform for robust discussions on cooperation and trade-related matters, thereby nurturing a flourishing relationship between Canada and Kazakhstan.

    Event organiser: CECC

    The driving force behind the KCBC, the CECC, stands as the premier organization dedicated to fostering bilateral trade and business cooperation between Canada and post-Soviet nations. With a broad office network spanning Canada and emerging markets in Eurasia, the CECC delivers unparalleled services to a diverse membership base across 13 time zones.

  • Anglo American and Finnish Minerals Group will explore opportunities to further support Finland’s battery strategy

    Anglo American and Finnish Minerals Group will explore opportunities to further support Finland’s battery strategy

    Finnish Minerals Group is a holding and development company that manages the Finnish Government’s mining industry shareholdings and supports the development of the Finnish battery value chain.

    Alison Atkinson, Projects & Development Director at Anglo American, said: “Finland is a highly attractive investment destination and has a strong heritage in both mining and innovation. We look forward to working with Finnish Minerals Group, whose mission is to responsibly maximise the value of Finnish minerals, to explore the wealth of opportunities that our agreement could offer.

    “This agreement further strengthens our commitment to Finland as well as to our Sakatti project, a true polymetallic orebody very much aligned to Finland’s and the EU’s critical minerals priorities. Sakatti is designed as the next generation of FutureSmart MiningTM, building on what we have learned in terms of minimal surface footprint and using technology and innovation to deliver ever-better environmental and social outcomes, whilst producing essential raw materials needed to transition to a greener, low-carbon energy future.”

    Finland provides a stable and secure source of many of the metals and minerals needed for the world to decarbonise. With an increasing number of countries prioritising sustainable access to responsibly sourced critical raw materials, Finland is well-positioned in terms of its natural resources and the country’s investment across the entire battery value chain, from mineral extraction to recycling.

    Jani Kiuru, Senior Vice President of raw Materials at Finnish Minerals Group, added: “Exploring joint opportunities with Anglo-American is a natural choice for us as they already know the Finnish operational environment. In addition, the company has a long history in mining and is a forerunner in sustainability. We believe this collaboration reinforces both parties by combining local and global know-how in sustainability and technological development, thus maximising the value of Finnish minerals responsibly. We see there is a mutual understanding of the vast possibilities and importance of Finnish minerals for the green transition.”

  • The production cuts by Kazatomprom have led to a surge in uranium prices

    The production cuts by Kazatomprom have led to a surge in uranium prices

    The uranium market is witnessing a significant shift due to recent developments in production cuts by the world’s top uranium producer, Kazatomprom, and the increasing demand for nuclear power across various nations. These changes are creating a favourable environment for uranium project developers, who are now seeing a stronger outlook for prices and supply agreements.

    Kazatomprom’s Production Cuts

    Kazatomprom, the state-run miner from Kazakhstan, announced a reduction in its 2024 production guidance by up to 14%, signalling a potential shortfall in production targets into 2025. This decision is attributed to difficulties in procuring sufficient levels of sulfuric acid, a key ingredient in the company’s in-situ uranium mining process, and delays in completing construction works at newly developed uranium deposits. The company has been producing only 80% of its permitted maximum uranium output since 2018, a self-imposed limit due to the previously depressed state of the uranium market.

    Impact on Uranium Market and Project Developers

    The production cut by Kazatomprom has led to a surge in uranium prices, with spot prices more than doubling from around $48 per pound at the end of 2022 to $100 per pound by the end of January 2024. This has resulted in increased optimism among uranium project developers, such as Bannerman Energy Ltd. and Deep Yellow Ltd., who are working on projects in Namibia and Australia, respectively. Bannerman Energy’s CEO, Brandon Munro, highlighted the growing interest from utilities in diversifying their supply sources, a trend that is expected to continue. John Borshoff, CEO of Deep Yellow, also expressed a positive outlook, anticipating a sustainable period of high prices for at least a decade.

    Demand for Nuclear Power

    The demand for uranium is further bolstered by the revival and expansion of nuclear power fleets in countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, and France. This resurgence in nuclear power is driven by the global push for decarbonization and the need for reliable, low-emission energy sources to meet climate goals.

  • Scotland-based Gravitricity company is using the Pyhäjärvi mine to build its first full-scale prototype gravity energy store

    Scotland-based Gravitricity company is using the Pyhäjärvi mine to build its first full-scale prototype gravity energy store

    One of Europe’s deepest mines is being transformed into an underground energy store. It will use gravity to retain excess power when it is needed.

    The remote Finnish community of Pyhäjärvi is 450 kilometres north of Helsinki. Its more than 1,400-metre-deep zinc and copper Pyhäsalmi mine was decommissioned but is now being given a new lease of life by Scotland-based company Gravitricity.

    The firm has developed an energy storage system that raises and lowers weights, offering what it says are “some of the best characteristics of lithium-ion batteries and pumped hydro storage”.

    How does the gravity battery work?

    When there is excess power – from wind turbines on a windy day for example – weights would be winched up the Pyhäsalmi mine’s 530-metre auxiliary shaft. To generate energy these weights can be released. This turns the winches into generators, creating either a short burst of electricity or a slower trickle depending on what is needed.

    The gravity energy system would be able to store 2MW of power and integrate it into the local energy grid.

    A study published by a team of international researchers last month found that gravity batteries in decommissioned mines could offer a cost-effective, long-term solution for storing energy as the world transitions to renewable power.

    Scientists from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) found that the world’s abandoned mine shafts could store up to 70TWh of power – roughly the equivalent of global daily electricity consumption.

    Bringing ‘low carbon’ jobs to a mining community

    The local community in Pyhäjärvi has set up a development company to promote regeneration at the old mine. It has just signed an agreement with Gravitricity to transform the old mine shaft into the first full-scale prototype of the company’s technology.

    They “anticipate this could become Europe’s first Gravistore deployment”, according to the company.

    “This project will demonstrate at full scale how our technology can offer reliable long-life energy storage that can capture and store energy during periods of low demand and release it rapidly when required,” Gravitricity’s executive chairman Martin Wright said.

    “This full-scale project will provide a pathway to other commercial projects and allow our solution to be embedded into mine decommissioning activities, offering a potential future for mines approaching the end of their original service life.”

    Wright also adds that the project will hopefully provide “low carbon jobs” in an area suffering significantly from the end of mining operations.

    The mine was opened in 1962, extracting more than 60 million tonnes of ore over its lifetime. Once a major employer in the region, it closed in August 2022 leaving many unemployed.

    The gravity battery is one of several community-driven projects at the mine aimed at breathing new life into the area. It includes a solar farm, tech startups and an underground 5G network.

  • President Japarov invited Hinduja Group to invest in banking and mining sectors in Kyrgyzstan

    President Japarov invited Hinduja Group to invest in banking and mining sectors in Kyrgyzstan

    President Sadyr Japarov met with the Chairman of the Hinduja Group, Gopichand Hinduja, as part of his working visit to Dubai, the president’s press service reported.

    Hinduja Group is an Indian multinational conglomerate with a presence in eleven key sectors of the economy. The company’s core business areas include automotive, oil refining, banking and finance, IT services, healthcare, trading, infrastructure project development, media and entertainment, energy and real estate. The company has approximately $100 billion in assets worldwide.

    Sadyr Japarov noted that work is currently underway in Kyrgyzstan to create conditions for attracting large investments into the country. In particular, large projects are being launched in the energy sector, transport, and mining industries.

    The President proposed to consider investment projects in banking, mining and tourism industries. He emphasized that Kyrgyzstan is ready to provide mutually beneficial conditions for investors.

    The head of the Hinduja Group, Mr. Gopichand Hinduja, expressed interest in a detailed study of the proposed projects and his intention to use all resources for their implementation.